U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

Showing 51 - 60 of 107 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



JDTic demonstrated high affinity for the kappa opioid receptor in the binding assay and highly potent and selective kappa antagonism in the [(35)S]GTP-gamma-S assay. This drug was in phase I of clinical trials for the treatment of cocaine abuse, but development was stopped because of incidence of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
Glyceryl 2-linoleate is a fatty acid derivative. It inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase activity. Glyceryl 2-linoleate enhanced a 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha production in murine macrophages when applied with 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol. Initially, it was found that Glyceryl 2-linoleate potentiated the apparent binding of 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol to cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. However, later research revealed that in no case do the lipid Glyceryl 2-linoleate acts as entourage compounds for 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol. Increase in Glyceryl 2-linoleate plasma concentrations was observed in cocaine subjects diagnosed with psychiatric comorbidity.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Imidazenil is an imidazo-benzodiazepine derivative with high intrinsic efficacy and selectivity for α2-, α3-, and α5- but low intrinsic efficacy for α1-containing GABA(A) receptors. It has an unusual profile of effects, producing some of the effects associated with normal benzodiazepines such as anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects, yet without any notable sedative or amnestic effects. It has been suggested as a safe and effective treatment for anxiety, a potent yet non-sedating anticonvulsant and as a novel treatment for schizophrenia.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Conditions:

Benzoylecgonine can be found in medical products as a topical muscle relaxer, anesthetic or to relieve muscle pain. It is also a metabolite that is created in the liver after drug use, in particular, the use of cocaine, making it the main compound tested for cocaine use during drug screenings. The legality of this compound is in the grey area. Cocaine is a schedule II drug, but the metabolite is not the drug, it’s a by-product of its use. So detection of actual use is impossible, as its already a metabolite. But the use of cocaine and cocaine based drugs like crack is detected, through this compound. Benzoylecgonine is formed in the liver by the metabolism of cocaine, catalysed by carboxylesterases, and subsequently excreted in the urine. It can be found in the urine for considerably longer than the cocaine itself which is generally cleared out within 5 days
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Citicoline
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
Nerve Mushroom gummies by XIAN CHIANG COMPANY LIMITED
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Citicoline (CDP-choline; cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine) is a novel nutrient with a broad spectrum of benefits for conditions associated with symptoms of neurological dysfunction shows promise of clinical efficacy in elderly patients with cognitive deficits, inefficient memory, and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. Citicoline has also been investigated as a therapy in stroke patient. Despite it was approved in some countries for treatment Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), the use of this drug for acute TBI seems to have no field of support anymore, whereas it may have some benefits in improving the neuro-cognitive state in chronic TBI patients. It's also recommended to keep in mind acute interventions like Psychological First Aid (PFA) during acute TBI management. Citicoline plays several important roles in human physiology, including enhancement of structural integrity and signaling for cell membranes, support of acetylcholine synthesis, and synthesis of betaine, a methyl donor. The precise mechanism of action of Citicoline to treat disease is unknown, but was confirmed, that drug might increase phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) synthesis and might reverse PtdCho loss. In addition, was shown, that citicoline modulates phospholipids metabolism and neurotransmitter levels and appears to improve cognition in some central nervous system disorders such as bipolar disorder and cocaine dependence. Bipolar disorder is associated with the highest rates of substance abuse of any psychiatric disorder. Cocaine use is particularly common in patients with bipolar disorder.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Amperozide (FG 5606, N-ethyl-4-[4',4'-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl]-1-piperazine-carboxamide) is an atypical antipsychotic drug which has relatively weak in vitro affinity for striatal dopamine2 (D2) receptors and a strong affinity for the cortical 5-HT2A receptor. It was shown in animal models, that amperozide could attenuate craving for cocaine. In addition, this drug was studied in patients with schizophrenia and was shown, that several patients had improvements as was assessed by the Clinical Global Improvement Scale. However, these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02524964: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Left Ventricular Remodeling
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)