U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 571 - 580 of 8093 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00264433: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Neoplasms
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:


Exherin is a small, cyclic pentapeptide vascular-targeting agent with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities. ADH-1 selectively and competitively binds to and blocks N-cadherin, which may result in disruption of tumor vasculature, inhibition of tumor cell growth, and the induction of tumor cell and endothelial cell apoptosis. In murine melanoma xenografts, ADH-1 in combination with melphalan significantly reduced tumor growth up to 30-fold over melphalan alone. ADH-1 enhancement of response to melphalan was associated with increased formation of DNA adducts, increased apoptosis, and intracellular signaling changes. In a pilot study (phase I trial), ADH-1 intravenous pretreatment before chemotherapy in metastatic melanoma completely destroyed tumors in half of patients
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01836029: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Motolimod (VTX-2337) is a small molecule, selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8 agonist has been used in trials studying phase II for the treatment of peritoneal carcinoma, Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, B-cell lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck among others. Motolimod is designed to mobilize a patient's immune system by directly activating myeloid dendritic cells, monocytes, and natural killer cells. This activation results in the production of a high level of mediators known to orchestrate the integration of both the innate and adaptive anti-tumor responses to a number of cancers.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04683926: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Pain
(2021)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

O-Desmethyl tramadol (O-Desmethyltramadol, O-DSMT) is a metabolite of tramadol. O-Desmethyltramadol is an opioid analgesic and the main active metabolite of tramadol. (+)-O-Desmethyltramadol is the most important metabolite of tramadol produced in the liver after tramadol is consumed. This metabolite is considerably more potent as a μ-opioid agonist than the parent compound. O-desmethyl tramadol, inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptors expressed in xenopus oocytes. O-desmethyl tramadol inhibits functions of M(1) receptors but has little effect on those of M(3) receptors. O-desmethyl tramadol has been widely used clinically and has analgesic activity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:OSATERONE ACETATE [JAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Osaterone acetate (previously known as TZP-4238), a synthetic steroidal anti-androgen agent. Osaterone acetate is used in veterinary in Europe in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in male dogs. Osaterone acetate inhibits the effects of an excess of male hormone (testosterone) through various mechanisms. It competitively prevents the binding of androgens to their prostatic receptors and blocks the transport of testosterone into the prostate. Osaterone acetate was also investigated in Japan in the treatment of prostate cancer and BPH and, in addition, was studied in postmenopausal osteoporosis in humans. However, these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03926624: Phase 3 Interventional Recruiting Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


CNDAC (TAK-109) is an analog of the nucleoside deoxycytidine with potential antineoplastic activity. CNDAC is incorporated into DNA and induces single-strand breaks, which are converted into double-strand breaks (DSBs) when cells go through a second S phase. This results in the cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases, DNA fragmentation, and tumor cell apoptosis. Sapacitabine, a prodrug of CNDAC, is being developed by the US biotechnology company Cyclacel for the treatment of hemalogical cancers and solid tumors.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02415439: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02606123: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Terminated Prostatic Neoplasms
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01457677: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Major Depressive Disorder
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Decoglurant is a negative allosteric modulator of the mGlu2 and mGlu receptors developed by Roche. Decoglurant was investigated in a phase 2 clinical trials in patients with major depressive disorder. Negative results were reported and the development was discontinued in 2015.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03002077: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Depressive Disorder, Major
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Rapastinel (formerly known as GLYX-13) is an investigational intravenous formulation of a novel NMDA receptor partial agonist, which is being evaluated for adjunctive treatment of Major depressive disorder, and has shown a rapid onset of antidepressant efficacy 1 day after a single dose in a Phase 2 clinical trial of patients with Major depressive disorder who had an inadequate response to one or more antidepressants. No psychotomimetic or hallucinogenic side effects were observed with rapastinel. Few adverse events were reported by 5% or more of subjects and these were rated as mild or moderate. These included headache, somnolence, dizziness, dysgeusia, and fatigue. On January 29, 2016, Allergan (who acquired Naurex in July 2015) announced that rapastinel had received Breakthrough Therapy designation from the U.S. FDA for adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03765983: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Breast Cancer
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)