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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C22H34N8O6S2
Molecular Weight 570.685
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ADH-1

SMILES

[H][C@]1(CSSC[C@]([H])(NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC=N2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1)C(N)=O

InChI

InChIKey=FQVLRGLGWNWPSS-BXBUPLCLSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H34N8O6S2/c1-10(2)17-22(36)29-15(18(23)32)7-37-38-8-16(27-12(4)31)21(35)28-14(5-13-6-24-9-25-13)20(34)26-11(3)19(33)30-17/h6,9-11,14-17H,5,7-8H2,1-4H3,(H2,23,32)(H,24,25)(H,26,34)(H,27,31)(H,28,35)(H,29,36)(H,30,33)/t11-,14-,15-,16-,17-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H34N8O6S2
Molecular Weight 570.685
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB05485 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19637344 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22110220 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01825603 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00265057

Exherin is a small, cyclic pentapeptide vascular-targeting agent with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities. ADH-1 selectively and competitively binds to and blocks N-cadherin, which may result in disruption of tumor vasculature, inhibition of tumor cell growth, and the induction of tumor cell and endothelial cell apoptosis. In murine melanoma xenografts, ADH-1 in combination with melphalan significantly reduced tumor growth up to 30-fold over melphalan alone. ADH-1 enhancement of response to melphalan was associated with increased formation of DNA adducts, increased apoptosis, and intracellular signaling changes. In a pilot study (phase I trial), ADH-1 intravenous pretreatment before chemotherapy in metastatic melanoma completely destroyed tumors in half of patients

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P19022
Gene ID: 1000.0
Gene Symbol: CDH2
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
60.7 μg/mL
600 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 600 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
141.5 μg/mL
1200 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 1200 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
225 μg/mL
2400 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 2400 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
40.9 μg/mL
300 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 300 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
102.5 ng × h/mL
600 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 600 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
167.7 μg × h/mL
1200 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 1200 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
398.8 μg × h/mL
2400 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 2400 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
58.8 μg × h/mL
300 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 300 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2.16 h
600 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 600 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.35 h
1200 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 1200 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.92 h
2400 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 2400 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
2 h
300 mg/m² 3 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous
dose: 300 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ADH-1 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

1000, 2000, and 4000 mg of ADH-1 administered intravenously on Days 1 and 8
Route of Administration: Intravenous
Wild type, N-cadherin knockdown, or N-cadherin over-expressing BxPC-3 cells were plated for 4 hr on Transwell filters coated on both the upper and lower sides with collagen I. ADH-11 (as a control, con) or ADH-1 was added to both the upper and lower chambers (0.2 mg/ml). The number of cells/field that crossed the filter was plotted. ADH-1 significantly prevented cell migration on collagen I-coated filters in N-cadherin over-expressing cells
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
Record UNII
B058ME29VU
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
ADH-1
Common Name English
CYS-HIS-ALA-VAL-CYS
Common Name English
NSC-729477
Code English
L-CYSTEINAMIDE, N-ACETYL-L-CYSTEINYL-L-HISTIDYL-L-ALANYL-L-VALYL-, CYCLIC (1-5)-DISULFIDE
Common Name English
EXHERIN
Brand Name English
ADH 1
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C1971
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 252607
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
DRUG BANK
DB05485
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
B058ME29VU
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID4044036
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
229971-81-7
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
729477
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
ADH-1
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C53399
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
9916058
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 03:18:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY