AMG 337 is an oral, small molecule, ATP-competitive, highly selective inhibitor of the cell surface enzyme called c-Met, which, when dysregulated, stimulates cancer cell scattering, invasion and protection from apoptosis. AMG 337, currently in Phase 2 development for the treatment of gastric and esophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition, recently was shown, that AMG 337 a promising and novel therapeutic strategy for targeting hepatocellular carcinomas with a dependence on HGF/MET signaling.

Amiselimod (MT-1303) is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate 1 (S1P1 ) receptor modulator which is currently being developed for the treatment of various autoimmune diseases. Unlike some other S1P receptor modulators, amiselimod seemed to show a favourable cardiac safety profile in preclinical, phase I and II studies. Amiselimod may be potentially useful for treatment of multiple sclerosis; inflammatory diseases; autoimmune diseases; psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases. Amiselimod is currently being developed by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation.

Bisphenol A is a small estrogenic monomer that is polymerized to produce polycarbonate plastic and resins used to line metal cans. It is also used to make some dental sealants. Bisphenol A had been considered to be a very weak environmental estrogen. It is able to interact with human estrogen receptors. In addition, it binds strongly to the estrogen-related receptor gamma. Bisphenol A inhibited androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Prenatal exposure to maternal Bisphenol A concentrations were related to higher levels of anxiety, depression, aggression, and hyperactivity in children. Bisphenol A exposure in childhood was associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, inattention, and conduct problems. It never found use as a drug.

Evacetrapib (LY2484595) is a novel benzazepine-based CETP inhibitor that has been developed at Lilly Research Laboratories. Evacetrapib inhibits CETP with IC50 of 5.5 nM, elevates HDL cholesterol without increases in aldosterone or blood pressure. Phase 3. On 01 Sep 2016 Eli Lilly terminates the phase III ACCENTUATE trial in Hyperlipidaemia (Adjunctive treatment) in USA and Puerto Rico (PO) due to insufficient efficacy (NCT02227784).

Mericitabine is a specific inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication that target NS5B polymerase. Mericitabine, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed in vivo to produce PSI-6130. It had been studied in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. However, while it showed a good safety profile in clinical trials, it was not sufficiently effective to be used as a standalone agent.

Roxifiban (also known as DMP754), a potent antiplatelet agent in inhibiting platelet aggregation, and has a high specificity and affinity for human platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (GPIIb/IIIa) receptors. Roxifiban participated in clinical trials phase III for the treatment of peripheral arterial disorders. This drug was also well tolerated in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris and was studied in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, and thrombosis. However, the development of this drug appears to have been discontinued.

Antineoplaston (Phenylacetylglutamine) is the amino acid acetylation product of phenylacetate (or phenylbutyrate after beta-oxidation). The chemical structure of Antineoplaston AS2-5 corresponds to phenylacetylglutamine. Two synthetic derivatives of Antineoplaston A10 were named Antineoplaston AS2-1 and AS2-5. All antineoplaston formulations were submitted for Phase I clinical studies in advanced cancer patients. The treatment was free from significant side-effects and resulted in objective response in a number of advanced cancer cases. Antineoplastons are an experimental cancer therapy developed by S.R. Burzynski, MD, PhD. Chemically, antineoplastons are a mixture of amino acid derivatives, peptides, and amino acids found in human blood and urine. The developer originally isolated antineoplastons from human blood and later found the same peptides in urine. Urine was subsequently used because it was less expensive and easier to obtain. Since 1980, antineoplastons have been synthesized from commercially available chemicals at the Burzynski Research Institute. According to the developer, antineoplastons are part of a biochemical surveillance system in the body and work as "molecular switches." For the developer, cell differentiation is the key to cancer therapy. At the molecular level, abnormal cells that are potential cancer cells need to be "switched" to normal mode. Antineoplastons are the surveillance system that directs cancer cells into normal channels of differentiation. According to statements published by the developer, people with cancer lack this surveillance system because they do not have an adequate supply of antineoplastons.

MP-412 (AV-412) is a potent dual inhibitor of EGFR and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, including the mutant EGFR (L858R,T790M), which is clinically resistant to the EGFR-specific kinase inhibitors erlotinib and gefitinib. AV-412 has potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancers expressing EGFR and ErbB2, especially those resistant to the first generation of small-molecule inhibitors.AVEO Pharmaceuticals was developing AV-412 for the treatment of cancer, however development has been discontinued.