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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C4H6N4O.ClH
Molecular Weight 162.578
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of 5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.NC(=O)C1=C(N)NC=N1

InChI

InChIKey=MXCUYSMIELHIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O.ClH/c5-3-2(4(6)9)7-1-8-3;/h1H,5H2,(H2,6,9)(H,7,8);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C4H6N4O
Molecular Weight 126.1166
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Aryl and heterocyclic diazo compounds as potential environmental electrophiles.
1977 May
The role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the action of ethanol in the liver.
2004 Dec
Mapping of the bovine genes of the de novo AMP synthesis pathway.
2004 Dec
Virtual screening of human 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase against the NCI diversity set by use of AutoDock to identify novel nonfolate inhibitors.
2004 Dec 30
Ca2+ and AMPK both mediate stimulation of glucose transport by muscle contractions.
2004 Feb
Multiple independent kinase cascades are targeted by hyperosmotic stress but only one activates stress kinase p38.
2004 Jan 15
The effect of folic acid and folinic acid supplements on purine metabolism in methotrexate-treated rheumatoid arthritis.
2004 Oct
MEK inhibitors block AICAR-induced maturation in mouse oocytes by a MAPK-independent mechanism.
2005 Feb
Exercise-induced increase in muscle insulin sensitivity.
2005 Jul
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside: a novel immunomodulator with therapeutic efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
2005 Jul 1
AICAR suppresses IL-2 expression through inhibition of GSK-3 phosphorylation and NF-AT activation in Jurkat T cells.
2005 Jul 1
Enhanced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in response to insulin, metformin or rosiglitazone is associated with increased mRNA expression of GLUT4 and peroxisomal proliferator activator receptor gamma co-activator 1.
2005 Jun
The glucose dependence of Akt-transformed cells can be reversed by pharmacologic activation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
2005 Jun 16
Increased potency and efficacy of combined phosphorylase inactivation and glucokinase activation in control of hepatocyte glycogen metabolism.
2005 Mar
Pharmacological inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase provides neuroprotection in stroke.
2005 May 27
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the inhibition of cell cycle progression.
2005 Oct 14
Suppression of inflammation by low-dose methotrexate is mediated by adenosine A2A receptor but not A3 receptor activation in thioglycollate-induced peritonitis.
2006
AMP-activated protein kinase and type 2 diabetes.
2006
Thrombin activates AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells via a pathway involving Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta.
2006 Aug
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of endothelial-monocyte interaction.
2006 Aug 15
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
2006 Jan
AMPK-mediated AS160 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle is dependent on AMPK catalytic and regulatory subunits.
2006 Jul
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase within the ventromedial hypothalamus amplifies counterregulatory hormone responses in rats with defective counterregulation.
2006 Jun
Inhibition of lipid synthesis through activation of AMP kinase: an additional mechanism for the hypolipidemic effects of berberine.
2006 Jun
α2 isoform-specific activation of 5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribonucleoside at a physiological level activates glucose transport and increases glucose transporter 4 in mouse skeletal muscle.
2006 Mar
Pharmacogenomic and metabolic biomarkers in the folate pathway and their association with methotrexate effects during dosage escalation in rheumatoid arthritis.
2006 Oct
Diagnosing AICA-ribosiduria by capillary electrophoresis.
2006 Oct 20
Induction of meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes by adenosine analogs.
2006 Sep
Increased ATP-sensitive K+ channel expression during acute glucose deprivation.
2006 Sep 29
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside-induced AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation inhibits basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, lipid synthesis, and fatty acid oxidation in isolated rat adipocytes.
2006 Sep 8
[Pemetrexed: from preclinic to clinic].
2007
Associations of common polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase, reduced folate carrier and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase genes with folate and homocysteine levels and venous thrombosis risk.
2007
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside acutely stimulates skeletal muscle 2-deoxyglucose uptake in healthy men.
2007 Aug
Polymorphisms in folate, pyrimidine, and purine metabolism are associated with efficacy and toxicity of methotrexate in psoriasis.
2007 Aug
Determination of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide in human plasma by ion-pair extraction and LC-MS/MS.
2007 Aug 15
Formamide as the main building block in the origin of nucleic acids.
2007 Aug 16
Fluid shear stress and NO decrease the activity of the hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in endothelial cells via the AMP-activated protein kinase and FoxO1.
2007 Feb 2
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase activation prevents postischemic leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesive interactions.
2007 Jan
Cytotoxic effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells: implication for targeted therapy.
2007 Jul 10
Identification of new reference genes for the normalisation of canine osteoarthritic joint tissue transcripts from microarray data.
2007 Jul 25
The role of AMP kinase in diabetes.
2007 Mar
Role of hypothalamic adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase in the impaired counterregulatory response induced by repetitive neuroglucopenia.
2007 Mar
Role of glycogen content in insulin resistance in human muscle cells.
2007 May
A novel function for the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase fold demonstrated by the structure of an archaeal inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase.
2007 May 1
Ceramide and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase are two novel regulators of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 expression and activity in cultured preadipocytes.
2007 Nov
Structural insight into AMPK regulation: ADP comes into play.
2007 Oct
Proteomics analysis of hypothalamic response to energy restriction in dairy cows.
2007 Oct
AMP kinase activation increases glucose uptake, decreases apoptosis, and improves pregnancy outcome in embryos exposed to high IGF-I concentrations.
2007 Sep
Adiponectin antagonizes stimulatory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on vascular smooth muscle cell calcification: regulation of growth arrest-specific gene 6-mediated survival pathway by adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase.
2008 Apr
Ethanol consumption impairs regulation of fatty acid metabolism by decreasing the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase in rat liver.
2008 Mar
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
Record UNII
220691X0M3
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, 5-AMINO-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
AICA HCI
Common Name English
5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE HCL
Common Name English
5-AMINO-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE SALT
Common Name English
1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, 5-AMINO-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE, 5-AMINO-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
AICA HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
DACARBAZINE RELATED COMPOUND A
USP   USP-RS  
Common Name English
5-AMINO-1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
DACARBAZINE RELATED COMPOUND A [USP-RS]
Common Name English
DACARBAZINE RELATED COMPOUND A [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
NSC-113496
Code English
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-778-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00883234
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
72-40-2
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
220691X0M3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1162320
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
113496
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
66146
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:59:54 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE