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Restrict the search for
nonoxynol-9
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Milameline (previously known as RU 35926/CI-979), a partial muscarinic agonist that was developed as a cognition-enhancing agent for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease. In spite of this drug has achieved phase III clinical trials, further studies were apparently discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00046800: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Ovarian Neoplasms
(2002)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Lurtotecan is a semisynthetic analog of camptothecin with antineoplastic activity. It is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. Liposomal formulation of lurtotecan was being studied in the treatment of cancer. Lurtotecan development has been discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
FENPRINAST is a cromotyn-like bronchodilator used for the treatment of allergy and exercise-induced asthma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01704196: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Cocaine Dependence
(2013)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Nepicastat (SYN-117) is a potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine-β-hydroxylase. This compound in Phase 2 of clinical trial for the treatment cocaine addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Detorubicin is a semi-synthetic derivative of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic. It intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent also produces toxic free-radical intermediates and interacts with cell membrane lipids causing lipid peroxidation. Detorubicin is less toxic than daunorubicin. Although it showed some clinical activity, the drug appeared to have no particular advantage over doxorubicin except for demonstrated activity against malignant melanoma. Unfortunately, detorubicin clearly has cardiac toxicity – in clinical trial, one patient developed congestive heart failure and other patients revealed endomyocardial biopsy evidence of cardiac toxicity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00741910: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Crohn's Disease
(2003)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Semapimod (CNI-1493) is a cytokine inhibitor and synthetic guanylhydrazone mitogen-activated protein kinase blocker, is being developed by Cytokine PharmaSciences as a potential treatment for Crohn's disease and other inflammatory conditions. As of December 2001, a phase I study demonstrating the safety of the compound had been completed and phase II trials for psoriasis and Crohn's disease were ongoing. In April 2003, preclinical and early clinical studies were underway for a variety of indications, including congestive heart failure and pancreatitis. Semapimod inhibits activation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB and induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by TLR ligands, but not by IL-1β or stresses. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50 ≈0.3 umol) and acts by desensitizing cells to LPS; it fails to block responses to LPS concentrations of ≥5 ug/ml. Semapimod had been in phase II clinical trials by Ferring Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of Crohn's disease. However, this research has been discontinued. Semapimod is in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and inflammation.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Fluparoxan (GR50360A) is a potent α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist used in the treatment of central neurodegenerative diseases, depression, the improvement of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and in models of Alzheimer's disease. Fluparoxan was undergoing phase III trials as an antidepressant, but this development was also discontinued because of poor efficacy.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
FENPRINAST is a cromotyn-like bronchodilator used for the treatment of allergy and exercise-induced asthma.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Piquindone is an antipsychotic pyrroloisoquinoline derivative that binds to dopamine D2 receptors. It is a potent D-2 antagonist. It has a low potential for extrapyramidal effects and tardive dyskinesia. Piquindone exhibited relatively weaker cataleptogenic and antistereotypic activity than haloperidol, and had minimal activity in a rat chronic stereotypy model of receptor supersensitivity. Piquindone almost as potent as haloperidol, with fewer or less intense extrapyramidal effects and low potential for tardive dyskinesia. Piquindone led to moderate but significant improvements in the positive symptoms of schizophrenia and to improvements in negative symptoms just below the level of statistical significance. Therapeutic efficacy of a piquindone antagonist in Tourette Syndrome can be achieved without production of disabling extrapyramidal-side effects.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02211872: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Neoplasms
(2004)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
BI-2536, an inhibitor of Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk-1) was being investigated by Boehringer Ingelheim as a possible treatment for cancer. BI-2536 inhibits Plk1 enzyme activity at low nanomolar concentrations. The compound potently causes a mitotic arrest and induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines of diverse tissue origin and oncogenome signature. BI-2536 inhibits growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice and induces regression of large tumors with well-tolerated intravenous dose regimens. In treated tumors, cells arrest in prometaphase, accumulate phosphohistone H3, and contain aberrant mitotic spindles. This mitotic arrest is followed by a surge in apoptosis, detectable by immunohistochemistry and noninvasive optical and magnetic resonance imaging. For addressing the therapeutic potential of Plk1 inhibition, BI-2536 has progressed into clinical studies in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancers. It underwent phase II clinical studies for the treatment of breast cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; pancreatic cancer; prostate cancer; small cell lung cancer, but these studies were discontinued later.
