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Restrict the search for
nonoxynol-9
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03845075: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hypothalamic Injury-induced Obesity (HIO)
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Tesofensine (also known as NS-2330) is a novel triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor with intrinsic inhibitory activity on norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT), and dopamine (DA) transporter function. It was development by NeuroSearch as a potential therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's diseases, but these efforts have been discontinued. In phase II clinical trials with tesofensine in obese individuals, dose-related reductions in body weight, body fat and waist circumference, as well as improvements in other obesity-related endocrine factors were observed and the FDA recently endorsed the phase III trial program for this agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Cancer Treat Rep. Aug 1978;62(8):1173-6.: Phase 2 Human clinical trial Completed Neoplasms
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Hycanthone is a thioxanthene derivative of lucanthone with anti-schistosomal activity and potential antineoplastic activity. It was clinically available for the treatment of human schistosomiasis. Anti-helmintic action relies on its ability to inhibit worm monoamine oxidase and cholinesterases. Hycanthone produced immediate side effects such as hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal disturbances, and was consequently withdrawn. Hycanthone inhibits apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding. Hycanthone was used in the 1980s as antitumor agents, it was pulled out of Phase II trials.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
4,4’-Diamino-2,2’-stilbenedisulfonic acid (also known as amsonic acid) is used in the synthesis of dyes and optical brighteners or fluorescent whitening agents. Amsonic acid possesses estrogenic activity, and thus provided a possible mechanistic explanation for the complaints of impotency in factory workers exposed to this compound. In the 2-year feed studies on rodents, there was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of amsonic acid, in male or female F344/N rats receiving 12,500 or 25,000 ppm. In addition, there was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of this compound in male or female B6C3F1 mice receiving 6,250 or 12,500 ppm.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04187144: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Urinary Tract Infections
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Gepotidacin (formerly GSK2140944) is a novel, first-in-class, triazaacenaphthylene antibacterial that selectively inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV by a unique mechanism, one that is not utilized by any currently approved human therapeutic agent. As a consequence of its novel mode of action, gepotidacin is active in vitro against target pathogens carrying resistance determinants to established antibacterials, including fluoroquinolones. Gepotidacin has demonstrated in vitro activity against key pathogens, including drug-resistant strains, associated with a range of conventional and biothreat infections. GlaxoSmithKline is developing Gepotidacin for the treatment of gonorrhoea and skin and soft tissue infections.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01435044: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hepatitis C, Chronic
(2011)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
PSI-352938 is a nucleoside derivative patented by Pharmasset, Inc. as an antiviral agent. PSI-352938 acts as a novel cyclic phosphate prodrug of β-D-2'-deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-2'-β-C-methylguanosine-5'-monophosphate with potent anti-HCV activity. PSI-352938 inhibits HCV genotype (GT) 1b replicon replication with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) of 0.13 ± 0.076 μM, and active against GT 1a and 2a replicons and infectious viruses PSI-352938 retained full activity against replicons containing the S282T substitution, which confers resistance to certain 2'-substituted nucleoside/nucleotide analogs. In April 2013, because of hepatic toxicity, Gilead Sciences discontinued the development of PSI-352938.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00058838: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Parkinson Disease
(2003)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Sumanirole is a novel dopamine agonist with high affinity and efficacy at D2 dopamine receptors and has a substantial degree of selectivity for the D2 receptor over other dopamine receptor subtypes. It had been in clinical trials for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and restless leg syndrome but these studies were terminated for the efficacy reason.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Modaline is piperidinopyrazine derivative developed by Warner-Lambert Pharmaceutical Co. as Antidepressant. Modaline is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor of the order of the more effective hydrazines. Pretreatment with harmaline, a reversible MAO inhibitor, or with serotonin prevented the irreversible inhibition by Modaline, suggesting that Modaline (as an active MAO inhibitor) occupies the same site on MAO as harmaline, the hydrazines, or serotonin. Modaline differs from the monoamine oxidase inhibitors by producing an increase in body temperature in fully reserpinized animals. Modaline differs from imipramine‐like drugs in not potentiating the hyperthermic effect of isoprenaline.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:LANPERISONE HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Lanperisone (NK433) is muscle relaxant. It acts by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01320787: Phase 1 Interventional Withdrawn Brain Cancer
(2014)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Fluoroacetic acid F-18 (18F-Fluoroacetate,18F-FAC) is an analog of acetate with a longer radioactive half-life (18F=110 min). Fluoroacetic acid F-18 was under investigation as a PET imaging agent. 18F-FAC was considered a promising alternative to 11C-ACE for positron tomographic imaging of prostate cancer, and possibly of other neoplasms with relatively low glucose use.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Pobilukast is the Leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist. Pobilukast significantly attenuated the Salmonella enteritidis endotoxin-induced thrombocytopenia but had no effect on either the endotoxin-induced early leukopenia or late leukocytosis. Additionally, Pobilukast significantly reduced the endotoxin-induced hemoconcentration and improved survival to 30% at 48 hr. Pobilukast dose-dependently inhibited the immediate hemodynamic changes after leukotriene D4 (LTD4) injections. Pobilukast also attenuated the increase in vascular permeability and the prolonged decrease in CO, suggesting that the observed cardiac and vascular effects of LTs were mediated by stimulation of LT receptors. A shift toward the right of the dose-response curves to histamine with pobilukast compared to that with placebo in three subjects was demonstrated, whereas the active compound did not exhibit any protective effect against histamine in the remaining nine subjects. It was concluded that there is a leukotriene component to the bronchial responses to histamine in some, but not all, subjects. Pobilukast had been in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of asthma. However, this development was discontinued.