U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 4831 - 4840 of 4933 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Bencyclane, a cycloheptane, is a vasodilator, antiplasmodic and a platelet aggregation inhibitor found to be effective in a variety of peripheral circulation disorders. Bencyclane has various other potentially useful pharmacological effects such as smooth muscle relaxation. Under the trade name Halidor it is used in several European countries to treat the symptoms of atherosclerosis, occlusive arterial disease. Its mechanism may involve block of calcium channels. However as was shown in vitro it does not act by a direct influence on the Ca2+ pumps of vascular smooth muscle cells. In in vitro biochemical assays related to smooth muscle excitation-contraction coupling, binding to beta 1-, beta 2-, and alpha-adrenergic receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity, and antagonism of calcium accumulation bencyclane bound to alpha- and beta-receptors. Bencyclane appeared to be a promising anti-sickling agent that can be used orally in sickle cell anaemia (SCD).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Propamidine isetionate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Propamidine, an aromatic diamidine compound, is widely used as an antimicrobial agent. Propamidine isethionate, the salt of propamidine with isethionic acid, is used in the treatment of Acanthamoeba infection. Diseases caused by Acanthamoeba include keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Xemilofiban hydrochloride by Searle (Pharmacia)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Xemilofiban [SC 54684, SC 54684A (HCl), xemlofiban], an orally active antiplatelet agent, is a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. This drug was in a phase III clinical trial in the US and Europe for the treatment of thrombosis in patients with unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction undergoing angioplasty. Because of insufficient evidence of efficacy and concerns about safety over this long of a period of treatment, these trials didn’t get the market approval. In Japan, Sankyo discontinued the development of xemilofiban for thrombosis at phase II following Searle's decision to drop the project.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:POTASSIUM OXALATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Potassium Trihydrogen Dioxalate is a Potassium salt used in photography, marble grinding, and in metal polishing. Potassium Trihydrogen Dioxalate is strongly irritating to eyes, mucous and gastrointestinal tract. Potassium Trihydrogen Dioxalate may cause cardiac failure and death after oral administration
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Cediranib (AZD-2171) is a VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor which was developed by AstraZeneca for the treatment of cancer. The drug reached the final stage of approval by European Medicines Agency in 2008 under the name Zemfirza (it was recommended to be taken in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy), however on 19 September 2016 AstraZeneca decided to withdraw the Marketing Authorisation Application.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Clebopride Malate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Clebopride is a dopamine antagonist drug. It is used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorder such as nausea or vomiting. Unchanged parent drug was the most abundant compound in human urine. Major metabolites included the hydroxylation at benzyl group to yield carbinolamine and its further N-dealkylation product, and the piperidine ring hydroxylation/oxidation metabolite (a lactam).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04274673: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Chronic Pain, Acute Pain, Cotinine, Hysterectomy
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cotinine is a product formed after the chemical nicotine enters the body. Measuring cotinine in people’s blood is the most reliable way to determine exposure to nicotine for both smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. Cotinine is safe, non-addictive and has pharmacokinetic properties adequate for therapeutic use. Research has shown that cotinine has antipsychotic, anxiolytic, and antidepressant properties and modulates the serotonergic, cholinergic and dopaminergic systems. Cotinine behaves as a positive allosteric modulator of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and has anti-inflammatory effects. Cotinine is under investigation as an agent for the treatment of depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Azaloxan is an antidepressant drug, developed in the 1980s but never marketed.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Neo-Gilurythmal (or prajmaline), an antiarrhythmic agent, which is used to treat angina pectoris, Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome and coronary artery disease. Neo-Gilurythmal found to be effective even in the case where other previously used antiarrhythmics were ineffective.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Telebrix 38 Oral by Liebel Flarsheim Company Llc [Canada]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Ioxitalamic acid is a contrast media, which was used as a meglumine salt under the name Telebrix for intravenous urography; computed tomography; digital angiography; angiocardiography (ventriculography, coronary angiography). The drug is no longer available on the market.

Showing 4831 - 4840 of 4933 results