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Restrict the search for
m acetohexamide
to a specific field?
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First marketed in 1907
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tricaine (MS-222, Tricaine-S), a water-soluble local anesthetic, is used commonly for sedation, immobilization, and anesthesia of poikilothermic animals and has been accepted as a common anesthetic for use in the cold-blooded animals. It has long been recognized as a valuable tool for the proper handling of these animals during manual spawning (fish stripping), weighing, measuring, marking, surgical operations, transport, photography, and research. Tricaine was developed by Merck as a sulfonated analog of benzocaine with high solubility in water. The main advantage of Tricaine is the short duration of action and rapid metabolism. There are many reports describing the use of Tricaine for anesthetizing poikilothermic animals because it is a safe agent for immersion anesthesia even though the other anesthetics such as ether, ethanol, thiopental, halothane, isoflurane, barbiturates also could be used. Amphibians could be anesthetized easily by immersion methods with Tricaine because the amphibian skin is extremely permeable and water is absorbed through the skin rather than ingested. Tricaine has been administered as an injectable agent also.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
(1903)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1903
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Barbital, the one of the series of barbiturates, has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties and used under the trade name Veronal. It calmed manic patients and helped melancholic patients to sleep and was an effective inducer of sleep in insomniacs, but at the same time compound could induced dependence. It was substituted by the butyl analog, butobarbital, which was three times stronger and its period of action was much shorter due to its lipophilicity. Barbital is a ligand of GABA-receptor complex and in addition, it could have another target, a creatine kinase.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
(1903)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1903
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Barbital, the one of the series of barbiturates, has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties and used under the trade name Veronal. It calmed manic patients and helped melancholic patients to sleep and was an effective inducer of sleep in insomniacs, but at the same time compound could induced dependence. It was substituted by the butyl analog, butobarbital, which was three times stronger and its period of action was much shorter due to its lipophilicity. Barbital is a ligand of GABA-receptor complex and in addition, it could have another target, a creatine kinase.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
(1903)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1903
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Barbital, the one of the series of barbiturates, has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties and used under the trade name Veronal. It calmed manic patients and helped melancholic patients to sleep and was an effective inducer of sleep in insomniacs, but at the same time compound could induced dependence. It was substituted by the butyl analog, butobarbital, which was three times stronger and its period of action was much shorter due to its lipophilicity. Barbital is a ligand of GABA-receptor complex and in addition, it could have another target, a creatine kinase.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Bantron by Campana
(1953)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1882
Source:
Lobeline Sulphate by E. Merck
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lobeline is an alkaloid found in "Indian tobacco" (Lobelia inflata), "Devil's tobacco" (Lobelia tupa), "cardinal flower" (Lobelia cardinalis), "great lobelia" (Lobelia siphilitica), and Hippobroma longiflora. Additionally, it is also found in Lobelia Chinensis. In its pure form, it is a white amorphous powder which is freely soluble in water. Lobeline has been sold, in tablet form, for use as a smoking cessation aid, and may have application in the treatment of other drug addictions such as addiction to amphetamines, cocaine, or alcohol. Lobeline has multiple mechanisms of action, acting as a VMAT2 ligand, which stimulates dopamine release to a moderate extent when administered alone, but reduces the dopamine release caused by methamphetamine. It also inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin and acts as a mixed agonist-antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to which it binds at the subunit interfaces of the extracellular domain. It is also an antagonist at μ-opioid receptors. It seems to be a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, according to at least one study. It has been hypothesized that P-glycoprotein inhibition reduces chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer, presumably affecting any substrates of P-gp.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Bantron by Campana
(1953)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1882
Source:
Lobeline Sulphate by E. Merck
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lobeline is an alkaloid found in "Indian tobacco" (Lobelia inflata), "Devil's tobacco" (Lobelia tupa), "cardinal flower" (Lobelia cardinalis), "great lobelia" (Lobelia siphilitica), and Hippobroma longiflora. Additionally, it is also found in Lobelia Chinensis. In its pure form, it is a white amorphous powder which is freely soluble in water. Lobeline has been sold, in tablet form, for use as a smoking cessation aid, and may have application in the treatment of other drug addictions such as addiction to amphetamines, cocaine, or alcohol. Lobeline has multiple mechanisms of action, acting as a VMAT2 ligand, which stimulates dopamine release to a moderate extent when administered alone, but reduces the dopamine release caused by methamphetamine. It also inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin and acts as a mixed agonist-antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to which it binds at the subunit interfaces of the extracellular domain. It is also an antagonist at μ-opioid receptors. It seems to be a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, according to at least one study. It has been hypothesized that P-glycoprotein inhibition reduces chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer, presumably affecting any substrates of P-gp.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(22)(ii) antifungal:diaper rash dichlorophen
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Dichlorophene is a halogenated phenolic compound that functions as a bacteriocide and fungicide in cosmetics. Dichlorophene was reported to be used in a total of five cosmetic formulations at concentrations of 0% to 1.0%. Dichlorophen is used in the treatment of tapeworm infestation in man and animals and is the basis of a preparation against athlete’s foot. As a fungicide and bactericide it is recommended for the protection of textiles and materials including horticultural benches and equipment against moulds and algae.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 333A
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2021
Source:
21 CFR 333A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Jasmone is a natural organic compound extracted from the volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers. The natural extract contains only the cis form, while the synthetic material is often a mixture containing both forms, with the cis form predominating. Commercially it is used primarily in perfumes and cosmetics. Some studies on rodents had shown that cis-jasmine had a tranquillizing effect on the brain, possibly through the GABA-A receptors response.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 333A
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 2014
Source:
21 CFR 341
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Bornyl acetate is the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, which has displayed an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition was shown, that this compound had therapeutic potentials for the osteoarthritis and may be developed as a preventive agent for lung inflammatory diseases. In combination with 5-fluorouracil, bornyl acetate possesses the anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis, DNA fragmentation as well as G2/M cell cycle arrest.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
BEAUTIFUL WOMANS HAIR LOVES COLORFUL BUBBLES HAIR DYE 3N DARK BROWN by Modlina Cosmetics Co., Ltd
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
BEAUTIFUL WOMANS HAIR LOVES COLORFUL BUBBLES HAIR DYE 3N DARK BROWN by Modlina Cosmetics Co., Ltd
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
