U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 31 - 40 of 77 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2018
Source:
Bei Ling Tong Bao Er Zheng Yuan Antibacterial Creams by Jilin Mancaotang Health Management Group Co Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cytisine ( aka baptitoxine and sophorine) is a naturally occurring alkaloid that can be found in several plant genera, such as Laburnum and Cytisus of the family Fabaceae. It has been found to be clinically superior to nicotine replacement therapy for the cessation of smoking. It is available in Eastern Europe under the brand names Tabex and Desmoxan and in Canada under the brand name Cravv. However certain undesirable side effects exist, Cytisine can interfere with breathing and cause death (LD50 i.v., in mice, is about 2 mg/kg) and Cytisine is also teratogenic. Cytosine is an α4β2 nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonist. In addition to clinical use as a smoking cessation aid, It has demonstrated anti-depressant effects in mice.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04274673: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Chronic Pain, Acute Pain, Cotinine, Hysterectomy
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cotinine is a product formed after the chemical nicotine enters the body. Measuring cotinine in people’s blood is the most reliable way to determine exposure to nicotine for both smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. Cotinine is safe, non-addictive and has pharmacokinetic properties adequate for therapeutic use. Research has shown that cotinine has antipsychotic, anxiolytic, and antidepressant properties and modulates the serotonergic, cholinergic and dopaminergic systems. Cotinine behaves as a positive allosteric modulator of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and has anti-inflammatory effects. Cotinine is under investigation as an agent for the treatment of depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Octaplasma by Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges M B H [Canada]
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03534063: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Pain, Postoperative
(2018)
Source URL:

Class:
PROTEIN