U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 381 - 390 of 655 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Fluocortolone hexanoate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Fluocortolone is a topical corticosteroid (class of steroid hormones formed in the adrenal gland). Is primary indicated in condition like, Ana fissure, Dermatosis haemorrhoids, proctitis. The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage include convulsions, respiratory arrest, allergic skin reactions. Glucocorticoids, such as fluocortolone, act through nuclear hormone receptors Schaaf and Cidlowski (2002). The two members of this family are glucocorticoid receptor (GR) type I and GR type I I. Activation of these sites alters gene expression of endogenous agents that influence immune and inflammatory responses.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Carbimazole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Carbimazole is a prodrug for methimazole used to treat hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy and breast breastfeeding. Carbimazole is rapidly metabolized to methimazole, which is responsible for the antithyroid activity. Carbimazole is an antithyroid agent that decreases the uptake and concentration of inorganic iodine by the thyroid, it also reduces the formation of di-iodotyrosine and thyroxine. Once converted to its active form of methimazole, it prevents the thyroid peroxidase enzyme from coupling and iodinating the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Doses of carbimazole of 30 mg daily or 50 mg weekly have not adversely affected the few breastfed infants studied and no cases of thyroid function alteration have been reported among infants exposed to methimazole via breastmilk. Carbimazole is not approved for marketing in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration but is available in other countries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01822288: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Menopausal Syndromes
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Tibolone (brand name Livial, Tibofem), also known as 7α-methylnoretynodrel, is a synthetic steroid drug with estrogenic, progestogenic, and weak androgenic actions which was introduced in 1988 and is used widely in Europe, Asia, Australasia, and, with the exception of the United States (where it is not available), the rest of the world. It is used mainly for treatment of endometriosis, as well as for the treatment of symptoms resulting from the natural or surgical menopause in post menopausal women. Women above 60 years of age should only start with LIVIAL treatment when they are intolerant of or contraindicated for other medicinal products approved for the treatment of oestrogen deficiency symptoms. Tibolone is used for the prevention of bone mineral density loss in postmenopausal women at high risk of future osteoporotic fractures who are intolerant of, or contraindicated for, other medicinal products approved for the prevention of bone mineral density loss. Tibolone has similar or greater efficacy compared to older hormone replacement drugs, but shares a similar side effect profile. It has also been investigated as a possible treatment for female sexual dysfunction. Tibolone is a 19-nortestosterone derivative and is related structurally to other 19-nortestosterone progestins. It is the 7α-methyl derivative of noretynodrel. Tibolone possesses a complex pharmacology. Its two major active metabolites, 3α-hydroxytibolone and 3β-hydroxytibolone, act as potent, fully activating agonists of the estrogen receptor (ER), with a high preference for ERα. Tibolone and its metabolite Δ-tibolone act as agonists of the progesterone and androgen receptors, while 3α-hydroxytibolone and 3β-hydroxytibolone, conversely, act as antagonists of these receptors. Lastly, tibolone, 3α-hydroxytibolone, and 3β-hydroxytibolone act as antagonists of the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors, with preference for the mineralocorticoid receptor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Equipoise by Pfizer
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Boldenone (INN, BAN), also known as Δ1-testosterone, 1-dihydrotestosterone, or androsta-1,4-dien-3-one-17β-ol (train name Equipoise) is a long-acting injectable anabolic agent for horses, supplied in a vial providing 50 mg boldenone undecylenate per mL in sesame oil with 3% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative. The activity of boldenone is mainly anabolic, with a low androgenic potency. Boldenone will increase nitrogen retention, protein synthesis increases appetite and stimulates the release of erythropoietin in the kidneys. Boldenone was synthesized in an attempt to create a long-acting injectable methandrostenolone (Dianabol), for androgen deficiency disorders. Boldenone acts similar to methandrostenolone with fewer adverse androgenic effects. Although commonly compared to nandrolone, boldenone lacks progesterone receptor interaction and all the associated progestogenic side effects. Equipoise (Boldenone Undecylenate Injection) is recommended as an aid for treating debilitated horses when an improvement in weight, haircoat or general physical condition is desired. Debilitation often follows disease or may occur following overwork and overexertion. Boldenone improves the general state of debilitated horses, thus aiding in correcting weight losses and improving appetite. It is not a substitute for a well-balanced diet. Optimal results can be expected only when good management and feeding practices are utilized. Boldenone should be considered only as adjunctive therapy to other specific and supportive therapy for diseases, surgical cases, and traumatic injuries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Quingestanol is a metabolite of the quingestanol acetate, oral contraceptive, which was studied for therapy of menopausal diabetic women. Quingestanol is also a prodrug of norethisterone, which is used in birth control.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

AZASTENE is an inhibitor of ovarian and adrenal steroidogenesis which can be used as an interceptive agent. Its action leads to an acute, short-term, reversible progesterone withdrawal. The reduction of progesterone levels is brought about by competitive inhibition of ovarian 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity.
The phenylpyrazosteroid cortivazol is a selective agonist ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a steroid receptor member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. Cortivazol is an apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent that has been used in the treatment of diskogenic radiculopathy, back pain, osteoarthritis and acute childhood lymphoblastic leukemia. Cortivazol has potent antileukemic activity in childhood ALL. Its activity is related to cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. Cortivazol (Altim) is indicated in rheumatological diseases: - In intra-articular injection: inflammatory arthritis, advanced osteoarthritis. - In periarticular injection: tendinitis, bursitis. - In injection of soft tissue: talalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contracture. - In epidural injection: radiculalgia
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Prednisolone 21-diethylaminoacetate, also known as Prednisolamate, is a synthetic corticosteroid used in combination with bronchodilator for treating respiratory disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Gestrinone is a synthetic trienic 19-norsteroid developed for the treatment of endometriosis. Gestrinone exerts its activity by activating androgen and progesterone receptors. The drug was approved for use in Latin America, Australia and Europe.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Wheeler, H.L.|McFarland, D.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Methylthiouracil is an orally active thyroid enzyme activity inhibitor. Methylthiouracil was introduced in the mid-1940s for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Methylthiouracil is no longer in clinical use in most countries, although it may be used to a limited degree in some eastern European countries. Methylthiouracil possess anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo and was found effective in a murine model of sepsis.

Showing 381 - 390 of 655 results