U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 38151 - 38160 of 39591 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
THEOMINAL RS THEOBROMINE by WINTHROP
(1961)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Theobromine Sodio-Salicylate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Theobromine is the primary alkaloid present in the cocoa and chocolate. Theobromine is found in the shells and beans of the cacao plant and it is extracted from the husks of the bean and used for the synthesis of caffeine. Theobromine is an adenosine A1 and A2a receptor antagonist. Thesodate is used as a vasodilator, a diuretic, and heart stimulant. And similar to caffeine, it may be useful in management of fatigue and orthostatic hypotension. The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by theobromine are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include anxiety, restlessness, tremors, sleeplessness, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite. Theobromine is currently not in use as a medicinal drug.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sodium Arsenate U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Sodium Arsenate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ammonium dihydrogen arsenate is an inorganic compound that has been considered a potential electro-optic material and has been explored by a number of investigators for modulation purposes. Ammonium arsenate is a cancerogenic substance.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sodium Arsenate U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Sodium Arsenate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ammonium dihydrogen arsenate is an inorganic compound that has been considered a potential electro-optic material and has been explored by a number of investigators for modulation purposes. Ammonium arsenate is a cancerogenic substance.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Cerium Oxalate U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Cerium Oxalate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Cerous iodide is a salt of lanthanide metal cerium (III) and iodide ion. In 1920s solution of cerous iodide for intravenous injection (called "introcid") was used as an antimicrobial agent for treating puerperal fever. It has shown prophylactic activity against sepsis, and was explored for its antineoplastic properties in patients with lymphogranulomatosis or inoperable solid tumors. According to the clinical reports, it has been applied with remarkable benefit, as indicated by tumor shrinkage and improved quality of life in several cases of locally advanced or metastatic tumors of different origin.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SPARTASE POTASSIUM ASPARTATE by WYETH
(1961)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
potassium aspartate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Disodium aspartate is used in organic biosynthesis.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Homatropine Hydrobromide U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Homatropine Hydrobromide U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)


Conditions:

Homatropine (used in a form of bromide or methylbromide salts) is an analogue of atropine, which acts as an antagonist of muscarinic receptors. Homatropine was approved for the treatment of cough in combination with hydrocodone bitartrate.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Formic Acid N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. In nature, formic acid is found in the stings and bites of many insects of the order Hymenoptera, including bees and ants. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. When sprayed on fresh hay or other silage, it arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer. In medicine 85% formic acid application is a safe, economical, and effective alternative in the treatment of common warts with few side-effects and good compliance.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SPARTASE POTASSIUM ASPARTATE by WYETH
(1961)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
potassium aspartate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Disodium aspartate is used in organic biosynthesis.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Physostigmine Salicylate U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Physostigmine Salicylate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Physostigmine (Phy) is one of the oldest drug isolated from Calabar beans and successfully used for the treatment of glaucoma in 1864. Since then, it has been widely employed for various therapeutic purposes. Recently, it has gained prominence because of its clinical trials in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine was used to treat glaucoma. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. Phy is also considered to be a potent prophylactic antidote for organophosphate poisoning. It is a reversible cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and has a short duration of action. For the last 50 years, numerous authors have shown that pretreatment with Phy would rapidly improve the incapacitating effects of organophosphate intoxication in various animal species. Phy carbamylates to a portion of ChE enzyme and thus protects the enzyme from binding with organophosphate, which are irreversible ChE inhibitors. The carbamylated ChE enzyme decarbamylates to free the enzyme for normal functioning. The rates of decarbamylation of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) in plasma and ChE in brain and muscle are different and are related to the half-life of Phy in these tissues. In addition to ChE inhibition, Phy has a direct action on acetylcholine (ACh) receptor ionophore complex by interacting with the ACh-gated cation channels. A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Sodium 1,2-ethanedisulfonate dihydrate is salt of ethanedisulfonic acid. Ethanedisulfonic acid is used in pharmaceutical formulations of some antipsychotic compounds to form salts with the active ingredients, known as edisylates.

Showing 38151 - 38160 of 39591 results