U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 34441 - 34450 of 34777 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Tipepidine Citrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Tipepidine (INN) also known as tipepidine hibenzate (JAN), is a synthetic, non-opioid antitussive and expectorant of the thiambutene class. The drug was discovered in the 1950s, and was developed in Japan in 1959. It is used as the hibenzate and citrate salts. The safety of tipepidine in children and adults has already been established. It is reported that tipepidine inhibits G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK)-channel currents. The inhibition of GIRK channels by tipepidine is expected to modulate the level of monoamines in the brain. Tipepidine can improve attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms by modulating monoaminergic neurotransmission through the inhibition of GIRK channels. Tipepidine also is being investigated in depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As it acts on the central nervous system, overdose can cause altered mental status and other neurological symptoms; however, there have been few reports of tipepidine intoxication, including six cases in children and no cases in adults.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00729339: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Mosapride is a gastroprokinetic agent, a 5-HT4 receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist exhibiting no activity at dopamine D2, 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Mosapride stimulates serotonin receptor in the digestive tract and increases acetylcholine release to promote upper digestive tract (stomach and duodenum) and lower digestive tract (colon) motility. It is usually used to treat heartburn, nausea and vomiting caused by chronic gastritis. Mosapride is approved and marketed in the countires of Asia and Latin America.
Pazufloxacin is a fused tricyclic quinolone derivative that has a broad spectrum of anti-bacterial activity. Pazufloxacin inhibits bot DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and has shown in vitro activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Hafnia, Citrobacter, Proteus, Providencia, Serratia, Shigella, Salmonella, Aeromonas and Yersinia. The drug is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as abdominal infections, genital infections, urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, etc.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


1-[3-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine is an intermediate compound in the chemical synthesis of a drug Rivastigmine, which is used to treat Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01636947: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Nausea
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Tropisetron (Tropisetron-AFT) is a potent and selective serotonin 3 (5-hydroxytryptamine3; 5-HT3) receptor antagonist with antiemetic properties, probably mediated via antagonism of receptors both at peripheral sites and in the central nervous system. Surgery and treatment with certain substances, including some chemotherapeutic agents, may trigger the release of serotonin from enterochromaffin-like cells in the visceral mucosa and initiate the emesis reflex and its accompanying feeling of nausea. Tropisetron (Tropisetron-AFT) selectively blocks the excitation of the presynaptic 5-HT3 receptors of the peripheral neurons in this reflex, and may exert additional direct actions within the CNS on 5-HT3 receptors mediating the actions of vagal input to the area postrema.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
DORMONOCT by Roussel Laboratories
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Loprazolam is a hypnotic drug which stimulates GABA-A receptors. Due to its hypnotic activity the drug is used to treat short-term sleep disordes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01782846: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Pain
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Binedaline is a drug that was investigated as an antidepressant in the 1980s. It`s development for the treatment of major depressive disorder was discontinued. It acts as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 25 nM), with relatively insignificant influence on the serotonin (Ki = 847 nM) and dopamine (Ki >= 2 µM) transporters.
Cefuzoname (CZON, L-105) is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has broad spectrum on Gram-positive or -negative bacteria and may also be effective against Staphylococcus aureus against which third generation cephalosporins are largely ineffective.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Zankiren (A-72517) is a peptidomimetic renin inhibitor with high potency and specificity. The drug was shown to reduce blood pressure in healthy volunteers after oral administration. In another clinical trial, zankiren exerted a renal vasodilator action. Despite positive results from initial clinical trials, further development of zankiren was discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02121951: Phase 4 Interventional Withdrawn Nephrostomy; Complications
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Methylarsonic acid, monosodium salt is an organoarsenic compound formed from the methylation of inorganic arsenic by living organisms. Methylarsonate is used as a contact herbicide in either the monosodium or disodium salt form. It goes by the trade names Weed-E-Rad, Ansar 170 H.C., Ansar 529 H.C., DiTac and others. Methylarsonate is considered only slightly toxic, having an oral LD50 of 2200 mg/Kg for rats. The inhalation risk is greater with LD50 Rats >20 mg. Long term studies with people exposed to organoarsenicals has shown an increased risk of skin cancer (Spiewak, 2001), lung cancer and some liver cancers, although some recent studies have shown some arsenic containing compounds (specifically Arsine trioxide) may have anticarcinogenic properties (Wang, 2001). In mammals, Methylarsonate is also an intermediate in the detoxification of inorganic arsenic. In the arsenate detoxification I pathway, arsenite reacts with S-adenosyl-L-methionine to produce methylarsonate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. Arsenite methyltransferase catalyzes this reaction. Methylarsonate then reacts with 2 glutathione molecules to produce glutathione disulfide and methylarsonite. This reaction is catalyzed by methylarsonate reductase. Methylarsonate is an organic arsenic compound with adverse effects similar to those of arsenic trioxide. Methylarsonate was formerly included in some vitamin and mineral preparations. It was once used to treat tuberculosis, chorea, and other affections in which the cacodylates were used.

Showing 34441 - 34450 of 34777 results