U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 291 - 300 of 657 results

Alprenolol is a beta adrenoreceptor blocking agent and 5HT1A antagonist, developed by AstraZeneca and now available as generic drug. It is used for treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Cloranolol is a specific beta-adrenergic antagonist. It is used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Its antiarrhythmic effectiveness stronger than propranol and equal or surpass the effectivity of pindolol. It has a negligible cardiodepressant activity as compared to other beta-adrenergic antagonists. Cloranolol has mainly cardiorespiratory side effects judging from the beta-blocker characteristics
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Amantocillin, 6-aminopenicillanic acid derivative, is an old highly active penicillinase-resistant broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Mepindolol is a selective beta1-adrenoreceptor blocker with intrinsic sympathetic activity. Treatment with mepindolol dose not significantly affect the lipid levels - the total cholesterol in plasma was decreased by mepindolol but HDL-cholesterol increased. During beta-receptor blockade with mepindolol-sulfate angina was compensated, the unfavourable hemodynamic effects seen during placebo did not occur. No signs of congestive heart failure were found during mepindolol-sulfate-therapy. Mepindolol-sulfate showed a pronounced blood-pressure lowering effect.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bamethan Sulfate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Bamethan (butyl-sympatol or vasculat) is an adrenaline derivative developed by C. H. Boehringer Sohn. Bamethan shows a depressor action on peripheral blood vessels as a result of the peripheral vasodilating action caused by stimulation of adrenergic beta-receptor. Bamethan has been used abroad in the treatment of certain peripheral vascular and circulatory disturbances, such as vasospastic conditions, arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud's syndrome, occlusive vascular disease of the legs, the post-thrombotic syndrome, degenerative muscular disorders, and other conditions involving peripheral vascular insuffciency.
Ritipenem (FCE 22101), a penem antibiotic, penicillin binding protein inhibitor, is potent against both gram-positive and -negative bacteria, and its acetoxymethyl ester (FCE 22891; ritipenem-acoxil) is orally available. Ritipenem is manufactured by Tanabe Seiyaku in the ritipenem acoxil prodrug form, which can be taken orally. It is not FDA approved in the United States.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Arnolol is a beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist developed for the treatment of glaucoma.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Lenampicillin Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Lenampicillin is a prodrug of ampicillin that inhibits bacterial penicillin binding proteins (transpeptidase) and thus is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. The drug was developed and marketed in Japan (Takacillin, Varacillin), however its current marketing status is unknown and supposed to be discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Flucloxacillin sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Flucloxacillin is an isoxazolyl penicillin of the β-lactam group of antibiotics, which exerts a bactericidal effect upon many Gram-positive organisms including β-lactamase-producing staphylococci and streptococci. While no longer used in the United States, Flucloxacillin is supplied under a variety of trade names in other countries, including Floxapen, Flopen, Staphylex. Floxapen is indicated for the treatment of infections due to sensitive Gram-positive organisms, including β-lactamase-producing staphylococci and streptococci. Typical indications including, skin and soft tissue infections; respiratory tract infections; other infections caused by floxapen-sensitive organisms, like example, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, septicaemia, endocarditis. Floxapen is also indicated for use as a prophylactic agent during major surgical procedures when appropriate; for example cardiothoracic and orthopaedic surgery. Flucloxacillin, by its action on the synthesis of the bacterial wall, exerts a bactericidal effect on streptococci except those of group D (Enterococcus faecalis) staphylococci. It is not active against methicillin-resistant staphylococci. There is evidence that the risk of flucloxacillin induced liver injury is increased in subjects carrying the HLA-B*5701 allele. Despite this strong association, only 1 in 500-1000 carriers will develop liver injury. Consequently, the positive predictive value of testing the HLA-B*5701 allele for liver injury is very low (0.12%) and routine screening for this allele is not recommended. Flucloxacillin diffuses well into most tissue. Specifically, active concentrations of flucloxacillin have been recovered in bones: 11.6 mg/L (compact bone) and 15.6 mg/L (spongy bone), with a mean serum level of 8.9 mg/L. Flucloxacillin diffuses in only small proportion into the cerebrospinal fluid of subjects whose meninges are not inflamed. It is also excreted in small quantities in mother's milk. In normal subjects approximately 10% of the flucloxacillin administered is metabolised to penicilloic acid. The elimination half-life of flucloxacillin is in the order of 53 minutes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Bacmecillinam by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Bacmecillinam is the orally active 1’-ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl ester of macillinam. It is rapidly absorbed and hydrolyzed, liberating the antibacterially active drug mecillinam. Protective effects of bacmecillinam was tested in experimental mouse intraperitoneal infection model. Drug demonstrated the potent protective effects against E. coli GN 2411-5, E. coli 2848, K. pneumoniae 8045, E. cloacae F-1510 and P. mirabilis F-783 infection.

Showing 291 - 300 of 657 results