U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 21 - 30 of 45 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1996

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Indinavir is an antiretroviral drug for the treatment of HIV infection. Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.
Ticarcillin (also known as Ticar) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Ticarcillin is not absorbed orally; therefore, it must be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Ticarcillin's antibiotic properties arise from its ability to prevent cross-linking of peptidoglycan during cell wall synthesis when the bacteria tries to divide, causing death. Usage of ticar was discontinued.
Geocillin, a trade name is the sodium salt of the indanyl ester of carbenicillin disodium, which used to treat acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria due to susceptible strains of bacteria. In addition, Geocillin was also indicated in the treatment of prostatitis due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coli; Enterococcus (S. faecalis); Proteus mirabilis; Enterobacter sp. Free carbenicillin is the predominant pharmacologically active fraction of Geocillin. After absorption, Geocillin is rapidly converted to carbenicillin by hydrolysis of the ester linkage. Carbenicillin exerts its antibacterial activity by interference with final cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Penicillins acylate the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation of the enzyme prevents the formation of a cross-link of two linear peptidoglycan strands, inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. In 2008 Pfizer has decided to discontinue the manufacturing of Geocillin (carbenicillin indanyl sodium)
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(22)(ii) antifungal:diaper rash tolindate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Tolindate, a thiocarbamate, is a synthetic antifungal approved by FDA as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug product and is marketed by Norcliff Thayer Inc. It was prepared by treating 5-indanyl thionochloroformate with N-methyl-m-toluidine and patented in 1970 by USV Pharmaceutical Corporation tas a compound with strong topical antifungal activity that may be administered topically in the form of ointments and solutions. It was used in eastern Europe as Dalnate (USV Pharmaceutical Corporation trademark registerd in 6/26/1973) for topical application in the treatment of various dermatoses. Produced by ZORKA Pharma (at present Hemofarm a.d., Serbia) topical cream or solution Dalnate was registered for marketing in Russia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:ATIPAMEZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Atipamezole is a synthetic α2-adrenergic antagonist. It competitively inhibits α2-adrenergic receptors. Atipamezole is indicated for the reversal of the sedative and analgesic effects of Dexdomitor and Domitor in dogs. Adverse reactions: occasional vomiting may occur. At times, a period of excitement or apprehensiveness may be seen in dogs treated with atipamezole. Other effects of atipamezole include hypersalivation, diarrhea, and tremors.
Geocillin (carbenicillin indanyl sodium) is indicated in the treatment of acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria. Geocillin is also indicated in the treatment of prostatitis due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coli Enterococcus (S. faecalis) Proteus mirabilis Enterobacter sp. Geocillin is acid stable, and rapidly absorbed from the small intestine following oral administration. It provides relatively low plasma concentrations of antibiotic and is primarily excreted in the urine. The antibacterial activity of Geocillin is due to its rapid conversion to carbenicillin by hydrolysis after absorption. Carbenicillin binds to penicillin-binding protein from corresponding bacteria. In April 2008, Pfizer has decided to discontinue the manufacturing of Geocillin (carbenicillin indanyl sodium). There are no other currently FDA approved manufacturers for carbenicillin tablets.

Showing 21 - 30 of 45 results