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Restrict the search for
benzyl alcohol
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract
(1994)
Source:
BLA103738
(1994)
Source URL:
First approved in 1994
Source:
BLA103738
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Cinnamyl alcohol (CAL, 3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol) is found mostly in esterized form as a natural component in cinnamon oil obtained from the bark of the Cylonese cinnamon tree. Furthermore, (esterized) CAL is a component of the balsam of Peru from Myroxylon pereirae, of Styrax (balsam) from the wood of Liquidambar orientalis Miller or Liquidambar styraciflua L. and further plant extracts. The regulatory status of CAL includes approval (21 CFR 172.515) by the FDA and Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as flavor ingredient [Number 2294] by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association. CAL included in the Council of Europes list of substances which may be used in foodstuffs. CAL have been reported as common component of food occurring mainly in a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and spices in varying concentrations. The plant phenolic CAL is used as a fragrance ingredient and has antipyretic and antiproliferative effects. A recent report also demonstrated its vasodilatory activity.
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract
(1994)
Source:
BLA103738
(1994)
Source URL:
First approved in 1994
Source:
BLA103738
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Benzylparaben (BzP), a type of parabens being used as a preservative agent in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical products. It is an allergic compound, which was shown to fit well into the agonist pocket of human estrogen receptor α (hERα).
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract
(1994)
Source:
BLA103738
(1994)
Source URL:
First approved in 1994
Source:
BLA103738
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Geraniol is a dietary monoterpene alcohol that
is found in the essential oils of aromatic plants. To date,
experimental evidence supports the therapeutic or preventive
effects of geraniol on different types of cancer, such as breast,
lung, colon, prostate, pancreatic, and hepatic cancer, and has
revealed the mechanistic basis for its pharmacological actions.
In addition, geraniol sensitizes tumor cells to commonly used
chemotherapy agents. Geraniol controls a variety of signaling
molecules and pathways that represent tumor hallmarks;
these actions of geraniol constrain the ability of tumor cells
to acquire adaptive resistance against anticancer drugs. It has been shown that geraniol inhibits
HMG-CoA reductase in most types of tumor cells, which
raises the possibility that the reduced prenylation of small
G-proteins, such as Ras or RhoA, accounts for the antitumor
effects of geraniol. In addition to its use in various commercial
products, including cosmetics and fine fragrances, geraniol
exerts a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, such
as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer
and neuroprotective activities. Geraniol is classified into the generally recognized-as-safe
(GRAS) category by the Flavor and
Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ROSIGLITAZONE MALEATE by ROXANE
(2008)
Source URL:
First approved in 1999
Source:
AVANDIA by WOODWARD
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Rosiglitazone acts as a highly selective and potent agonist at peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR) in target tissues for insulin action such as adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver. It is FDA approved for the treatment of as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibitors of CYP2C8 (e.g., gemfibrozil) may increase rosiglitazone levels; inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g., rifampin) may decrease rosiglitazone levels. Common adverse reactions include edema, weight gain, and headache.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
GENESA by GENSIA AUTOMEDICS
(1997)
Source URL:
First approved in 1997
Source:
GENESA by GENSIA AUTOMEDICS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Arbutamine was indicated to elicit acute cardiovascular responses in order to aid in diagnosing the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients who cannot exercise adequately. Arbutamine is a synthetic catecholamine with positive chronotropic and inotropic properties. The chronotropic (increase in heart rate [HR]) and inotropic (increase in force of contraction) effects of arbutamine serve to mimic exercise by increasing cardiac work (producing stress) and provoke myocardial ischemia in patients with compromised coronary arteries. In functional assays, arbutamine is more selective for beta-adrenergic receptors than for alpha-adrenergic receptors. The beta-agonist activity of arbutamine provides cardiac stress by increasing HR, cardiac contractility, and systolic blood pressure.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CRIXIVAN by MERCK SHARP DOHME
(1996)
Source URL:
First approved in 1996
Source:
CRIXIVAN by MERCK SHARP DOHME
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Indinavir is an antiretroviral drug for the treatment of HIV infection. Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CRIXIVAN by MERCK SHARP DOHME
(1996)
Source URL:
First approved in 1996
Source:
CRIXIVAN by MERCK SHARP DOHME
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Indinavir is an antiretroviral drug for the treatment of HIV infection. Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
INVIRASE by HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE
(2004)
Source URL:
First approved in 1995
Source:
Invirase
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Saquinavir (brand names Invirase and Fortovase) is an antiretroviral drug used together with other medications to treat or prevent HIV/AIDS. Saquinavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease. HIV protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of viral polyprotein precursors into individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV. Saquinavir is a peptide-like substrate analog that binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. Saquinavir inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature noninfectious virus particles. The most frequent adverse events with saquinavir in either formulation are mild gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, nausea, loose stools & abdominal discomfort. Invirase is better tolerated than Fortovase.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TORNALATE by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1984)
Source URL:
First approved in 1984
Source:
TORNALATE by SANOFI AVENTIS US
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Bitolterol is a beta 2-adrenergic agonist. Since it in itself is biologically inactive, bitolterol is considered a pro-drug. When administered it is activated within the lung by esterase hydrolysis to the active compound colterol catecholamine N-t-butyl-arterenol. Bitolterol was marked under the name tornalate and was indicated to prevent and treat of reversible bronchospasm associated with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. But that drug was withdrawn from the market by Elan Pharmaceuticals in 2001.
