U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2811 - 2820 of 4711 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Pigment blue 16 is the metal-free phtalocyane, once found an outlet as a green shade blue but its inferior heat stability and its poorer chemical fastness, coupled with a price almost three times that of the copper containing salt, has resulted in a rapid decline in its consumption for all but very special applications. Pigment blue 16 is used especially to produce metallic finishes. Incorporated in acrylate resin system for this purpose, the pigment is more weatherfast than types of Copper Phthalocyanine Blue. Pigment blue 16 is also used for artists’ paints.
Cinnamic acid is a polyphenol found in cinnamon oil and used in commercial flavorings. Recent studies have shown the pharmacological properties of cinnamic acid and its derivatives, including hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, and anti-diabetic activities. In preclinical studies cinnamic acid demonstrated to be a promising candidate for the treatment ob obesity and diabetes. The mechanism of action of cinnamic acid in obesity is explained by its ability to inhibit lipases and ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme). However, there are several hypotesis regarding the effect of cinnamic acid in diabetes: cinnamic acid enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion, prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity, inhibits palmitic acid-induced alteration of lipogenic gene and protein expression (AMPK, SREBP-1c, FAS, ACC), inhibits DPP IV, exhibits an additive effect on the uptake of glucose, stimulates adiponectin secretion, etc.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2017

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Fenamiphos is an organophosphate insecticide and nematicide used for the control of nematodes and sucking insects (including aphids and thrips) on food and non-food crops, and for the control of nematodes in the turf. Fenamiphos blocks the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the target pests. Fenamiphos is a highly toxic poison that acts by inhibiting cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes in the blood and central and peripheral nervous systems. Inhibition of plasma cholinesterase activity is the most sensitive toxicological endpoint in acute and short-term studies on experimental animals. Fenamiphos is applied on a variety of plants such as tobacco, turf, bananas, pineapples, citrus, and other fruit vines, some vegetables, and grains. In Brazil, this pesticide has been extensively used in tomato crop at planting and also in melon.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

2-deoxyglucose is predominantly used as a diagnostic agent in its radiolabelled form (fluorine-18 is used as the radiolabel). Therapeutically, 2-deoxyglucose is an investigational drug that is being studied as an anticancer and antiviral agent. The exact mechanisms of action of 2-deoxyglucose is still being investigated, but it is known that in hypoxic cancer cells, 2-deoxyglucose is a glycolysis inhibitor that prevents ATP production and, ultimately, cell survival. With respect to antiviral therapy, 2-deoxyglucose was shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus by affecting the virus' ability to penetrate cells. As an experimental drug, 2-deoxyglucose was demonstrated to work as an anticonvulsant in temporal lobe epilepsy. In this condition, 2-deoxyglucose represses the expression of certain proteins that are at high levels after a seizure. Although there are several possible therapeutic indications for 2-deoxyglucose, presently there is no approved indication for 2-deoxyglucose as a therapeutic agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Obeo The Mee Plus Hair Color Cream Natural Brown by CPbio Co., Ltd
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2016
Source:
Obeo The Mee Plus Hair Color Cream Natural Brown by CPbio Co., Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ponazuril, sold by the Bayer Corporation under the trade name Marquis, was the first FDA-approved treatment for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) in horse, caused by Sarcocystis neurona. Also this drug was used in animals such as cats, dogs against coccidia, an intestinal parasite. Coccidia treatment is far shorter than treatment for EPM.
Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is an insect repellent used to keep insects away. This product is effective against mosquitoes, biting flies (gnats, sandflies, deer flies, stable flies, black flies), ticks, harvest mites, and fleas. DEET is absorbed through the skin. DEET has few adverse effects when applied as directed. The most common problem is local skin irritation, including erythema and pruritis, at the site of application.
Bornyl acetate is the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, which has displayed an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition was shown, that this compound had therapeutic potentials for the osteoarthritis and may be developed as a preventive agent for lung inflammatory diseases. In combination with 5-fluorouracil, bornyl acetate possesses the anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis, DNA fragmentation as well as G2/M cell cycle arrest.

Showing 2811 - 2820 of 4711 results