U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 251 - 260 of 655 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

The 17-ketosteroid epiandrosterone is a metabolite of testosterone precursor dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Epiandrosterone have been considered to be merely inactive end product of DHEA, but may in fact be physiological effectors in their own right. It is formed in peripheral tissues, from which it is released into the circulation and is ultimately excreted in the urine. Epiandrosterone is only a weak androgen, but it is widely recognized to inhibit the pentose phosphate pathway and to decrease intracellular NADPH levels. Epiandrosterone may act as a L-type Ca2+ channel antagonist. Epiandrosterone mainly transformed into 17beta-hydroxylated derivatives, 7- or 16alpha-hydroxylated metabolites under NAD(P)H conditions, and 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione under NAD(P)+ conditions. Epiandrosterone is used as an anabolic agent (dietary supplement, a precursor to dihydrotestosterone) to increase strength, muscle hardness and also improves libido.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

There is no information related to the pharmacological application of DL-thyroxine, but is known, that this is a mixture of two: L (levothyroxine) and D (dextrothyroxine) forms, and it was shown, that levothyroxine possessed greater antioxidative effect, than the DL.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1) is a carcinogenic metabolite originating from 17beta-estradiol (17β-E2) hormone. 4-OHE1 was a partial estrogen agonist on cancellous bone turnover, similar to 17β-E2, is able to emit electrons from its excited singlet state. The quantum yield is nearly the same like this of 17β-E2 and decreases with increasing substrate concentration, but enhances with temperature. The 4-OHE1 transient derived from the electron ejection process is leading to the formation of a secondary metabolite by reaction with the present C2H4OH radical. This fact indicates, that depending on the life habits of a person, a variety of metabolites can be formed, also such initiating cancer.
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract (1994)

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Tixocortol is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties. In form of Tixocortol pivalate, also known as Pivalone, it is used to treat the inflammatory and allergic manifestations of the rhino-pharynx: allergic rhinitis, acute and chronic congestive rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis. In addition, it has been shown to be a useful agent for assessing corticosteroid contact dermatitis, particularly for hydrocortisone-type derivatives. Labeled adverse effects are: itchy nose, dryness of the nasal mucosa, edema of the face mucosa, cataract, glaucoma, Cushing syndrome, skin thinning.

Showing 251 - 260 of 655 results