U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 251 - 260 of 454 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

SDZ-WAG-994 is a potent and selective A1 receptor agonist, discovered by Sandoz. SDZ-WAG-994 was able to induce a dose-related and sustained fall in blood pressure and heart rate in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The compound was investigated in patients with heart failure symptoms and moderate left ventricular systolic dysfunction, where it produced no effect. In patients with patients with permanent atrial fibrillation, SDZ-WAG-994 was able to limit the increase in mean heart rate during exercise. The compound was also tested for treatment of postoperative dental pain, but for all efficacy measures, SDZ-WAG-994 was not significantly different from placebo.
Paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), a metabolite of caffeine, is a central nervous stimulant and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Paraxanthine functions as the antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2a and has lower toxicity and lesser anxiogenic effects than caffeine. Also, paraxanthine acts as an inhibitor of nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and may have therapeutic potential in pulmonary inflammatory diseases such as COPD. In addition, paraxanthine, and some others metabolites of caffeine differed significantly between advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with poor and good survival in both discovery and validation phases. That is why was made a conclusion, that the identified small metabolites, including paraxanthine, may be useful biomarker candidates to help identify patients who may benefit from platinum-based chemotherapy.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Showing 251 - 260 of 454 results