U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2511 - 2520 of 34988 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:enilospirone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Enilospirone (CERM-3726) is essentially a central stimulant. At low doses (100 mg) it may improve performance and at higher doses it may lead to disturbance of sleep continuity. These effects may not involve DA mechanisms, though changes such as those in REM sleep with chronic ingestion could involve the noradrenergic pathway. The property of the drug, even at low doses, to oppose the deterioration in performance associated with tests of prolonged duration is likely to be due to a mild alerting effect.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:colterol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Colterol is a beta-2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Bitolterol, a diester prodrug of colterol, was marketed by Elan Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of reversible bronchospasm associated with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:linogliride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Linogliride is a substituted guanidine structurally unrelated to the sulphonylureas but with a similar mechanism of action. Linogliride potentiates insulin release in isolated islets and in the perfused pancreas. In islets, linogliride is reported to stimulate insulin secretion in the presence of glucose but not in its absence. Linogliride and the sulphonylureas act via closely related mechanisms. Possible extrapancreatic effects of the agent have also been suggested. Linogliride produces hypoglycaemic effects in various non-diabetic and diabetic animals. In normal rats and dogs, it improves glucose tolerance and in fasted rats or mice, linogliride lowers blood glucose. Linogliride showed modest effects in the db/db mice but significantly lowered fasting blood glucose in neonatal streptozotocin-treated rats. Clinical studies with non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients have shown linogliride to be effective at lowering fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients. linogliride leads to a decrease in the activity of ATP-sensitive K+ channels.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00088504: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hepatitis C
(2004)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Merimepodib has immunosuppressive activity. It targets hepatitis C indirectly through the inhibition of inositol monophosphate dehydrogenase, which exerts an acute antiproliferative effect on lymphocyte proliferation due to their almost exclusive dependence on the de novo pathway for synthesis of guanosine. Phase II clinical trial study of merimepodib for the treatment of HCV infection and psoriasis were completed. The poor pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic results have resulted in discontinuation of clinical trials.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00834184: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Nikkomycin Z is an antifungal drug that inhibits chitin synthase. It has been reported that it inhibits chitin synthases (Chs) 1 and 3, but not 2, of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Later it was found that nikkomycin Z inhibited all three Chs isozymes of Candida albicans (CaChs). The IC(50) value for CaChs1 is 15 uM, for CaChs2 0.8 uM, and for CaChs3 13 uM. Nikkomycin Z is under development as an orphan product for treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Nikkomycin Z has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Coccidioidomycosis. In February 2006, nikkomycin z was designated as an orphan drug for the treatment of Coccidioidomycosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:isoprofen
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)

ISOPROFEN is an anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its anti-inflammatory potency is greater than that of phenylbutazone but lower than that of indomethacin. Its antipyretic action can be explained by an effect of this substance on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the brain.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mazipredone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Mazipredone is a glucocorticoid exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-shock properties.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:olradipine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Olradipine (also known as S 11568) is a L-type Ca(2+) channel antagonist. This drug was being developed in France for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and ischemic heart disorder. However, all these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00407095: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Advanced Stage Parkinson's Disease
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Pardoprunox is a partial D2/3 dopamine receptor agonist and full 5-HT1A serotonin receptor agonist. Partial D(2/3) dopamine (DA) receptor agonists provide a novel approach to the treatment of the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease that may avoid common dopaminergic side effects, including dyskinesia and psychosis. Pardoprunox passed phase III clinical trial for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Showing 2511 - 2520 of 34988 results