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Showing 2371 - 2380 of 34988 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02152982: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Active, not recruiting Glioblastoma
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Veliparib (ABT-888) is a potent inhibitor of PARP, has good oral bioavailability, can cross the blood-brain barrier, and potentiates temozolomide, platinums, cyclophosphamide, and radiation in syngeneic and xenograft tumor models. AbbVie is developing veliparib for the treatment of cancers. Clinical trials are underway worldwide, investigating veliparib primarily as part of a combination therapy in oncology indications such as brain, colorectal, melanoma, ovarian, prostate and pancreatic cancers.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dilopetine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Dilopetine is a racemic mixture of (+)-E-6006 citrate (E-6101) and (-)-E6006 citrate (E-6102) enantiomers being developed as a potential antidepressant. Initial experiments indicate that dilopetine exhibits an antidepressant profile in tests with mice and rats. Dilopetine has been observed to normalize the increased substance P levels in the periaqueductal gray of rats during stressor exposure (Hamon, personal communication), suggesting that the drug may function by inhibiting substance P release. Treatment with dilopetine reduced the vocalizing of isolated guinea pig pups in a dose-dependent fashion.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00788333: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Breast Cancer
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



BMS-754807 is a small-molecule insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) antagonist that was being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor/insulin receptor family kinases (Ki, <2 nmol/L). It is currently in phase II development for the treatment of a variety of human cancers. BMS-754807 effectively inhibits the growth of a broad range of human tumor types in vitro, including mesenchymal (Ewing's, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and liposarcoma), epithelial (breast, lung, pancreatic, colon, gastric), and hematopoietic (multiple myeloma and leukemia) tumor cell lines (IC50, 5-365 nmol/L); the compound caused apoptosis in a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line, Rh41, as shown by an accumulation of the sub-G1 fraction, as well as by an increase in poly ADP ribose polymerase and Caspase 3 cleavage. BMS-754807 is active in vivo in multiple (epithelial, mesenchymal, and hematopoietic) xenograft tumor models with tumor growth inhibition ranging from 53% to 115% and at a minimum effective dose of as low as 6.25 mg/kg dosed orally daily. Combination studies with BMS-754807 have been done on multiple human tumor cell types and showed in vitro synergies (combination index, <1.0) when combined with cytotoxic, hormonal, and targeted agents. The combination of cetuximab and BMS-754807 in vivo, at multiple dose levels, resulted in improved clinical outcome over single agent treatment. These data show that BMS-754807 is an efficacious, orally active growth factor 1 receptor/insulin receptor family-targeted kinase inhibitor that may act in combination with a wide array of established anticancer agents.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:razaxaban [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Razaxaban (also known as BMS-561389 or DPC 906) is an oral factor Xa inhibitor that was being developed for the treatment of thrombosis. It showed excellent results in the lab for efficacy and bioavailability and was therefore selected for further development. In a phase 1 clinical trial with healthy subjects, Razaxaban was well tolerated with minor bleeding. However, higher bleeding was reported in thrombosis patients in a phase 2 clinical trial, and the development of this drug was therefore discontinued in 2005.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:delprostenate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Delprostenate is a synthetic analogue of PGF2-alpha, which is the naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce labor and as an abortifacient. It is a useful synchronizer for the sheep.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01215799: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Bafetinib (NS-187, INNO-406) is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor in development by CytRx under license from Nippon Shinyaku for treating Bcr-Abl+ leukemia's, including chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is a rationally developed tyrosine kinase inhibitor based on the chemical structure of imatinib, with modifications added to improve binding and potency against Bcr-Abl kinase. Besides Abl, bafetinib targets the Src family kinase Lyn, which has been associated with resistance to imatinib in CML. In preclinical studies, bafetinib was 25- to 55-fold more potent than imatinib in vitro and ≥ 10-fold more potent in vivo. Bafetinibinhibits 12 of the 13 most frequent imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl point mutations, but not a Thr315Ile mutation. A small fraction of bafetinib crosses the blood-brain barrier, reaching brain concentrations adequate for suppression of Bcr-Abl+ cells. Data from a phase I clinical trial conducted in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML have confirmed that bafetinib has clinical activity in this setting, inducing a major cytogenetic response in 19% of those patients in chronic phase. Currently, bafetinib is being developed in two phase II clinical trials for patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and prostate cancer, and a trial is in progress for patients with brain tumors. In 2005, the compound was licensed to Innovive Pharmaceuticals (acquired by CytRx Oncology in 2008) by Nippon Shinyaku on a worldwide basis, with the exception of Japan, for the treatment of CML. Orphan drug designation was assigned to the compound for the treatment of CML in the U.S in 2007 and in the E.U. in 2010. Bafetinib is in phase II for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Quiflapon Sodium (MK-0591; (3-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-(t-butylthio)-5-(quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)- indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethyl propanoic acid, previously L-686,708) had been in phase II clinical studies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, but the study was discontinued later, because in spite of MK-591 markedly inhibited Leukotrienes (LT) biosynthesis, it did not differ significantly from placebo in clinical efficacy. Also was discovered, that MK-0591 may modify the airway changes associated with bronchial hyper responsiveness, as well as offer symptomatic relief in asthma. MK-0591 is a selective and specific 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM in a FLAP binding assay. In additional, recently was discovered, that MK591 possesses all major attributes of a standard anti-metastatic agent with significant cancer-selective effect, and suggest that MK591 may turn out to be an effective agent for therapy of castration-resistant, bone-metastatic prostate cancer. Though details of the molecular underpinnings of the anti-metastatic action of MK591 are unknown at this time, this finding gives an opportunity for further exploration to better understand the signaling mechanisms involved by in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:befiradol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Befiradol (also known as NLX-112) was initially developed by Pierre Fabre as a selective serotonin-1A receptor agonist for the treatment of cancer pain and neuropathic pain. However, these trials were discontinued. In 2013, the development and commercialization rights were licensed to Neurolixis. Neurolixis studied befiradol in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients that exhibit dyskinesia. Dyskinesia is a side effect that appears after several years of action Levodopa, a drug that remains the gold standard treatment for PD. In 2019, FDA gave a positive response to Neurolixis’s befiradol to be tested in Phase 2 clinical in Parkinson's disease patients suffering from debilitating levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:aprikalim
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Aprikalim [RP 52891, RPG 52891] is a potent, specific, and selective opener of ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels. By virtue of this pharmacological property, aprikalim affords cardioprotection in experimental models of ischemia/reperfusion injury, and, at higher doses, also causes peripheral or coronary vasodilatation. It is undergoing phase II clinical trials with Aventis Pharma for the treatment of asthma; heart failure; hypertension; myocardial ischaemia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:methyldihydromorphine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Methyldihydromorphine is a synthetic narcotic analgesic related to the morphine. This compound has no pharmaceutical value in the US.

Showing 2371 - 2380 of 34988 results