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Restrict the search for
m nalidixic acid
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
LANPROSTON is an analog of prostaglandin F2 alpha. It is used as veterinary medicament.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
LAMTIDINE is an irreversible and specific gastric histamine H2-receptor antagonist.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Talotrexin (also known as PT-523) was developed as a nonpolyglutamatable antifolate drug for the treatment of various types of tumors. It is known that antifolates are a class of cytotoxic or antineoplastic agents, which inhibit or prevent the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. Talotrexin was studied in clinical trials for the treatment of brain and central nervous system tumors, leukemia, lymphoma, unspecified childhood solid tumor. However, this study was withdrawn because of toxicity. In addition, was studied in phase I/II multicenter clinical trial in patients with non-small-cell Lung carcinoma, this study was also withdrawn. The withdrawal was related to incidences of dose-limiting mucositis and myelosuppression. However, on May 22, 2006, was announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted orphan drug designation for talotrexin in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Colfenamate is an antypyretic and antiinflammatory compound developed by the German company Tropon, GmbH.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Iodetryl is fatty acid derivative patented by Russian company OOO "Nauchno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma "I. M. A." as a colloidal contrast agent.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Etalocib (LY-293111 or VML 295) is a potent and orally active leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist of the biphenylphenol class. It efficiently blocks neutrophil activation and subsequent inflammation. Additionally, it exerts antineoplastic properties through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. Etalocib was being developed for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and solid tumors.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Liarozole is an imidazole-containing compound that inhibits the cytochrome P-450-dependent metabolism of all-trans-retinoic acid (RA). Liarozole, a retinoic acid (RA) metabolism-blocking agent
(RAMBA) in clinical development, has been granted orphan
drug designation for congenital ichthyosis by the European
Commission and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Later, based on the mixed results from a phase II/III trial of liarozole for the treatment of ichthyosis, Barrier decided to discontinue the development of liarozole. Liarozole displays antitumor activity against androgen-dependent and independent rat prostate carcinomas.A large phase III international study was completed
comparing liarozole 300 mg twice daily with cyproterone
acetate (CPA) 100 mg twice daily in a total of 321
patients with metastatic prostate cancer in relapse after
first-line endocrine therapy. The results
indicate that liarozole might be a possible treatment
option for prostate cancer (PCA) following failure of
first-line endocrine therapy.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Leteprinim is the synthetic purine. It has both anti-excitotoxic neuroprotective properties and enhances the regenerative response of surviving neurons within the central nervous system. Moreover, the experiments in vitro and in vivo reveal that leteprinim can be administered after an excitotoxic event and still produce neuroprotection. This is clearly crucial for any drug designed to treat stroke or any acute central nervous system injury. Therefore, leteprinim has the pharmacological properties required by a drug intended to treat acute stroke as well as a spinal injury. It may be useful in reducing brain injury; it possesses clinical relevance for the treatment of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the newborn. Leteprinim has the therapeutic potential for use in clinical trials in the treatment of neuronal deterioration in depression.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01037556: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Unknown status Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
PR-104 is a phosphate ester dinitrobenzamide mustard pre-prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed systemically to PR-104A, a bioreductive prodrug. PR-104A is in turn activated via reduction by NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and other one-electron reductases in hypoxic cells, and by aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) independently of oxygen, to the corresponding hydroxylamine (PR-104H) and amine (PR-104M) metabolites. Subsequently, these reactive nitrogen mustards crosslink DNA and cause cytotoxicity in cells. PR-104 is known to have preclinical anti-tumor activity in human tumor xenograft models as mono-therapy and in combination with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Thrombocytopenia, and to a lesser extent neutropenia, was the dose-limiting toxicity of weekly PR-104. Combination of PR-104 with docetaxel or gemcitabine caused dose-limiting and severe myelotoxicity in patients with advanced solid tumors. PR-104 had been in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Clobuzarit (Clozic) is a compound originally developed for the treatment of atherosclerosis. It was later found to possess antirheumatic and weak anti-inflammatory properties and was evaluated as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug. Adverse side effects observed in clinical trials have forced the withdrawal of clobuzarit from further consideration.
