U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 201 - 210 of 3069 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pemedolac
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Dexpemedolac is long-acting non-narcotic analgesic. Dexpemedolac exhibited potent analgesic effects against chemically induced pain in rats and mice and against inflammatory pain in rats. Dexpemedolac differed from standard nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in that the doses, which produced analgesia were much lower than those required for either anti-inflammatory or gastric irritant effects. The common to the NCAIDs class actions are antipyresis and inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. In yeast-induced hyperthermic rats, dexpemedolac exhibited antipyretic actions, whereas the drug did not affect body temperature in normothermic animals. Aggregation of human platelets was inhibited by high concentrations of dexpemedolac.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00533377: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Tibial Fractures
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Evatanepag (CP-533,536) is a prostaglandin E2 EP2 receptor agonist. It stimulates new bone formation on trabecular, endocortical, and periosteal surfaces and enhances fracture healing. Evatanepag was under development with Pfizer as a bone formation stimulant for therapeutic use in the healing of fractures.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Ann Thorac Surg. Oct 2022;114(4):1468-1474.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous S-nitrosothiol that acts as a NO pool. The level of GSNO is tightly regulated by S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), an enzyme that degrades GSNO. GSNOR inhibitors offer a potentially promising option for the management of pre-eclampsia, a cause of maternal death and of perinatal morbidity. The GSNO treatment of traumatic brain injury improved neurobehavioral functions. GSNO can increase the expression of certain proteins at concentrations present in the normal human airway. GSNO has an important role in regulating respiratory function (breathing) and preventing inflammation in the respiratory tract, that is why this compound participated in phase I clinical trials for patients with asthma. In addition, GSNO was studied in the cystic fibrosis airway. The obtained results have shown that GSNO replacement therapy could be an effective treatment. In addition, GSNO was investigated for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00988728: Phase 2 Interventional Withdrawn Schizophrenia
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Org 25935 (SCH 900435) is a synthetic drug developed by Organon International, which acts as a selective inhibitor of the glycine transporter GlyT-1. In human trial for prevention of relapse in alcohol-dependent patients in Org 25935 demonstrated no benefit over placebo in preventing alcohol relapse. Org 25935 was tested as an adjunctive treatment to atypical antipsychotics in predominant persistent negative symptoms of schizophrenia, where it did not differ significantly from placebo in reducing negative symptoms or improving cognitive functioning. Clinical trials against panic disorder did not show any benefit compared to placebo.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:NITRALAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Nitralamine is an antifungal agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:midaglizole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Midaglizole (also known as DG 5128) is a α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. Daiichi Pharmaceutical developed this drug as an oral antidiabetic agent and to treat asthma. However, further study of this drug was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03850301: Not Applicable Interventional Recruiting Multiple Sclerosis
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Emapunil acts as a selective agonist at the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (TSPO). At the cellular level, the selective TSPO ligand XBD173 potentiated the amplitude and duration of GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents in mouse medial prefrontal cortical neurons, which was prevented by finasteride. In animal and human trials, XBD173 produced rapid anxiolytic and anti-panic effects probably via newly synthesized neurosteroids, without producing sedation or withdrawal symptoms, and may represent a promising target for the development of fast-acting anxiolytics with a more favourable side-effect profile than benzodiazepines.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nisbuterol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Nisbuterol, a nicotinic acid ester, is a bronchodilator.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:proadifen [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Proadifen is an inhibitor of drug metabolism and cytochrome P450 enzyme system activity. It stimulated the release of prostacyclin (PGI2) from the rabbit aorta, bovine aorta and human umbilical vein in vitro, but had no effect on cultured smooth muscle from the bovine aortic media. In human platelets, proadifen inhibited prostaglandin and thromboxane production induced by A23187, thrombin, and ADP. Proadifen might thus constitute the prototype of a new class of antiplatelet drugs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ambasilide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Ambasilide, a class III antiarrhythmic, has been shown to block multiple cardiac channels in a variety of animals including humans. Ambasilide is a potassium channel antagonist. Ambasilide has multichannel blocking properties including beta-adrenergic antagonism.