U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 191 - 200 of 230 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NU-DERM BLENDER Skin Lightener and Blending by OBAGI COSMECEUTICAL LLC
(1988)
Source URL:
First approved in 1988
Source:
NU-DERM BLENDER Skin Lightener and Blending by OBAGI COSMECEUTICAL LLC
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Conditions:

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Estragyn by Butenandt, A.F.J.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Estrone, the metabolite of estradiol, is used alone or in combination with other natural estrogens, in the form of ester (acetate, propionate~ or as hydrosoluble conjugate (sodium or piperazine sulphate) in the substitutive hormonal therapy (hypoestrogenic) and in the prevention of the bone loss in the cases of post-menopausal osteoporosis or in oophorectomized women.
Status:
First approved in 1990

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Halobetasol Propionate is the propionate salt form of halobetasol, a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictor activities. Halobetasol, a topical steroid, diffuses across cell membranes to interact with cytoplasmic corticosteroid receptors located in both the dermal and intradermal cells, thereby activating gene expression of anti-inflammatory proteins mediated via corticosteroid receptor response element. Specifically, this agent induces phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, which inhibit the release of arachidonic acid, thereby inhibiting the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. As a result, halobetasol reduces edema, erythema, and pruritus through its cutaneous effects on vascular dilation and permeability. The initial interaction, however, is due to the drug binding to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes.

Showing 191 - 200 of 230 results