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Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate is used in organic synthesis. For example, in the synthesis of quinolones with antibacterial activity and DNA-gyrase inhibition properties, as well as in Loperamide synthesis. Ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate is a Loratadine impurity (0.01 to 0.8%). Stress studies applied on Loratadine were demonstrated that ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate (Impurity H) might represent a degradation byproduct.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Octaplasma by Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges M B H [Canada]
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
BLA125416
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2019)
Source:
ANDA210033
(2019)
Source URL:
First approved in 1993
Source:
NDA019658
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Loratadine is a derivative of azatadine and a second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (histamine H1 antagonists) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness. Loratadine competes with free histamine and exhibits specific, selective peripheral H1 antagonistic activity. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms (eg. nasal congestion, watery eyes) brought on by histamine. Loratadine has low affinity for cholinergic receptors and does not exhibit any appreciable alpha-adrenergic blocking activity in-vitro. Loratadine also appears to suppress the release of histamine and leukotrienes from animal mast cells, and the release of leukotrienes from human lung fragments, although the clinical importance of this is unknown.