U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 181 - 190 of 203 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Etilefrine Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Etilefrine is a cardiac stimulant used as an antihypotensive. Intravenous infusion of this compound increases cardiac output, stroke volume, venous return and blood pressure in man and experimental animals, suggesting stimulation of both α and β adrenergic receptors. However, in vitro studies indicate that etilefrine has a much higher affinity for β1 (cardiac) than for β2 adrenoreceptors. Intravenous etilefrine increases the pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure of healthy individuals. Marked falls in pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume and peripheral bloodflow, accompanied by rises in mean arterial pressure, occur when etilefrine is infused after administration of intravenous propranolol 2,5 mg. These findings indicate that etilefrine has both β1 and α1 adrenergic effects in man. The French Health Products Agency concluded that etilefrine and heptaminol have an unfavourable harm-benefit balance, and also placed restrictions on the use of midodrine.
Alprenolol is a beta adrenoreceptor blocking agent and 5HT1A antagonist, developed by AstraZeneca and now available as generic drug. It is used for treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Trimetoquinol Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Trimetoquinol hydrochloride dilates bronchial muscle selectively by stimulating Beta 2-receptors. It is used for the relief of bronchoconstriction associated with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Since the concurrent use of the drug with catecholamines such as Epinephrine and Isoproterenol may induce arrythmia or cardiac arrest in some cases, concurrent use is not recommended. Adverse reactions : Palpitation may occur occasionally, and alteration of blood pressure and precordial pain may appear rarely; headache may occur occasionally; tremor, dizziness, feverish sensation may also be encountered in a rare incidence; occasionally, nausea and anorexia may appear.
Zinterol (MJ-9184-1) is an beta-adregenrgic agonist demostrated activity toward beta1-3 receptors. Oral zinterol caused a fast-appearing and long-lasting bronchodilator effect in patients with with stable chronic obstructive lung disease, however it seems development of zinterol was discontitued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bopindolol Malonate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Bopindolol (4-[benzoyloxy-3-tertbutylaminopropoxy]-2-methylindole hydrogen malonate) is an indole beta-adrenoceptor antagonist bearing a benzoyl ester residue on the beta-carbon atom of the propanolamine side chain. Bopindolol is metabolized by esterase to benzoic acid and an active metabolite, 18-502 [4-(3-t-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methyl indole], which is further metabolized to 20-785 [4-(3-t-butylaminopropoxy)-2-carboxyl indole]. Bopindolol produces sustained blockade of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors, has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is used in the treatment of hypertension. In limited trials bopindolol has also successfully reduced symptoms in patients with angina pectoris, anxiety and essential tremor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bupranolol Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Bupranolol is a non-selective beta blocker without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), but with strong membrane stabilizing activity. Bupranolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart, inhibiting sympathetic stimulation. This results in a reduction in resting heart rate, cardiac output, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and reflex orthostatic hypotension. Ophthalmic Bupranolol is used for the management of glaucoma and oral Bupranolol is used for the management of cardiovascular disorders. S-Bupranolol has also being shown to have superior preclinical safety profile and great antinociceptive efficacy and should be considered as a unique b-AR compound to advance future clinical pain studies.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Bambuterol hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Bambuterol is an active precursor of the selective beta2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline. Bambuterol is the bis-N,N-dimethyl-carbamate of terbutaline. Bambuterol is a remarkably selective and potent inhibitor of cholinesterase. BAMBEC (Bambuterol hydrochloride) oral solution or tablets are indicated for the management of asthma, bronchospasm and/or reversible airways obstruction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Clorprenaline Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Clorprenaline is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. As a bronchodilator it has been used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases. It is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive because it can promote animal muscular mass growth and decrease fat accumulation.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bunitrolol Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Bunitrolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist that can be used for treatment of coronary heart disease. It improves cardiac performance after beta-blockade in patients with coronary artery disease. Bunitrolol was found to have a greater beta 1 than beta 2 adrenergic activity and a weak alpha 1 blocking action.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Bopindolol Malonate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Bopindolol (4-[benzoyloxy-3-tertbutylaminopropoxy]-2-methylindole hydrogen malonate) is an indole beta-adrenoceptor antagonist bearing a benzoyl ester residue on the beta-carbon atom of the propanolamine side chain. Bopindolol is metabolized by esterase to benzoic acid and an active metabolite, 18-502 [4-(3-t-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methyl indole], which is further metabolized to 20-785 [4-(3-t-butylaminopropoxy)-2-carboxyl indole]. Bopindolol produces sustained blockade of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors, has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is used in the treatment of hypertension. In limited trials bopindolol has also successfully reduced symptoms in patients with angina pectoris, anxiety and essential tremor.

Showing 181 - 190 of 203 results