U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1851 - 1860 of 39585 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:proadifen [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Proadifen is an inhibitor of drug metabolism and cytochrome P450 enzyme system activity. It stimulated the release of prostacyclin (PGI2) from the rabbit aorta, bovine aorta and human umbilical vein in vitro, but had no effect on cultured smooth muscle from the bovine aortic media. In human platelets, proadifen inhibited prostaglandin and thromboxane production induced by A23187, thrombin, and ADP. Proadifen might thus constitute the prototype of a new class of antiplatelet drugs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01877694: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Bacterial Conjunctivitis
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Auriclosene (previously known as NVC-422) is a broad-spectrum, fast-acting topical anti-infective agent against microbial pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant microbes. It has been investigated in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis and as a topical gel in children with impetigo. In addition, using a guinea pig model was shown, that auriclosene was effective in the treatment of dermatophytosis, including onychomycosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:hydroxytoluic acid
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Hydroxytoluic acid is a long-acting derivative of salicylate with antilipidemic properties. It shows fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating the fibrinolytic system and has been shown to lower plasma free fatty acid, cholesterol levels, and to raise metabolic oxygen consumption.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:enoxamast
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Enoxamast (PRH-836-EA) is a N-(4-substituted-thiazolyl)oxamic acid derivative with antiallergic activity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nifuroquine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Nifuroquine is an antibacterial agent, used in the treatment of bovine mastitis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:butaprost
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Butaprost, a structural analog of PGE2, is a selective agonist for the EP2 receptor subtype. EP2 receptors are expressed on human neutrophils and on respiratory, vascular, and uterine smooth muscle. Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor and does not bind appreciably to the other murine EP receptors or the DP, TP, FP, and IP receptors. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells. Butaprost effectively reduces the subconjunctival scarring response. Given the significance of wound healing modulation in blebs, butaprost's inhibitory effect on subconjunctival Tenon's fibroblasts may be beneficial in managing postoperative scarring in glaucoma surgery.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:valdipromide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Valdipromide is an antidepressant.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00703573: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Atopic Dermatitis
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Shionogi developed S 777469 as a selective cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist for the atopic dermatitis treatment. This drug successfully completed phase II clinical trial, where was evaluate its safety and efficacy in patients with atopic dermatitis. However, information about the further development of S 777469 is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:icomucret [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Icomucret (15(S)-HETE) is an hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid developed by Alcon Research, Ltd for treatment Ophthalmic Disorders. In vitro Icomucret has been shown to inhibit LTB4 formation, 12-HETE formation and specifically inhibits the neutrophil chemotactic effect of LTB4. The inhibition of LTB4 formation is probably due to modulation of the 5- lipoxygenase (LO) because no changes in PGE2 formation have been determined. In vivo, Icomucret inhibits LTB4-induced erythema and edema, and reduces LTB4 in the synovial fluid of carragheenan-induced experimental arthritis in dogs. Icomucret has also some immunomodulatory effects. It inhibits the mixed lymphocyte reaction, induces generation of murine cytotoxic suppressor T cells, and it decreases interferon production by murine lymphoma cells. Furthermore, IL-4 and IL-13 have recently been shown to be potent activators of the 15-LO in mononuclear cells. Icomucret induces the secretion of membrane-bound mucins from human conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells. Icomucret was evaluated in clinical trials for Dry Eye Syndrome treatment. However from 2007 no future development reported, and Icomucret development sims to be discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:efletirizine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Efletirizine is histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Restricted to topical use. It was under investigation in Phase III (in Europe) clinical studies for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial. Research was discontinued in 2005 due to limited clinical efficacy and safety data. Efletirizine also reduced ocular itching.

Showing 1851 - 1860 of 39585 results