U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1671 - 1680 of 39119 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00397228: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Parkinson Disease
(2006)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Alseres Pharmaceuticals is developing an 123I-labelled imaging agent, Altropane®, as a diagnostic aid in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Altropane is a molecular-imaging agent that specifically binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) protein found on the surface of dopamine-producing neurons, making it visible during SPECT imaging. Since most forms of Parkinsonian Syndromes result in a decreased number of dopamine-producing cells, it would be expected that these patients also have fewer DATs than do patients without PS. Thus, it is believed that altropane used in conjunction with SPECT imaging could be a useful test to distinguish Parkinsonian Syndrome tremors from non-Parkinsonian tremor: non-Parkinsonian patients would have more altropane-binding visible in the SPECT image, while Parkinsonian patients would have less. The E isomer of (123)I-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-iodoprop-1-en-3-yl)nortropane (Altropane(R)) shows high affinity (IC(50) = 6.62 +/- 0.78 nmol) and selectivity (DA/5-HT = 25) for DAT sites in the striatum. Altropane is presently in Phase III clinical development for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00446342: Phase 1 Interventional Completed B-lymphoid Malignancies
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



SNS-032 (formerly BMS-387032) is a potent, selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). SNS-032 blocks the cell cycle via inhibition of CDKs 2 and 7, and transcription via inhibition of CDKs 7 and 9. SNS-032 was investigated for the treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies (Phase I studies), however, its development was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03020056: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Cataract Surgery
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
J Diet Suppl. 2009;6(4):347-59.: Phase 1 Human clinical trial Completed Neoplasms/complications
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Scopoletin is a coumarin that can be isolated from plants of the genus Scopolia. It has been identified as a natural antifungal compound. Scopoletin was also demonstrated to be an MAO inhibitor capable of increasing dopamine levels in mice and is therefore of potential interest for developing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:granotapide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Granotapide (JTT-130) has been studied for use in treatment of diabetes mellitus type II. This intestine-specific microsomal transfer protein inhibitor has hypoglycemic effects. Granotapide is thought to block fat absorption, which results in enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and enhanced insulin sensitivity. In an animal study, granotapide improved hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia via a mechanism independent of suppression of food intake. Granotapide enhances glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and reduces lipotoxicity. A phase 2 study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of JTT-130 on diabetes as well as the safety and tolerability of JTT-130 in obese Type 2 diabetic patients.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:burixafor [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Burixafor is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with receptor binding and hematopoietic stem cell-mobilization activities. Burixafor binds to the chemokine receptor CXCR4, thereby preventing the binding of stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1 or CXCL12) to the CXCR4 receptor and subsequent receptor activation; this may induce the mobilization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from the bone marrow into the blood. CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) blockade is pursued as an alternative to mesenchymal stem cell treatment after heart transplantation. The augmentation of conventional mycophenolate mofetil plus corticosteroids with a CXCR4 antagonist is potentially effective in improving outcomes after heart transplantation in humans
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03731832: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Refractory Multiple Myeloma
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)


Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:alirinetide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

GM-602 (GM6) is a six-amino-acid active analog peptide of Motoneuronotrophic factor (MNTF). This compound is a small peptide that can cross the blood-brain barrier and has been shown to induce an embryonic-like neuroprotective microenvironment that helps detect and self-correct CNS- and neurodegenerative-related pathophysiology. Phase II clinical trials with GM-602, GM-604 and GM-608 have been completed to examine its potential in respectively stroke, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and Parkinson’s disease.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bisegliptin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Bisegliptin (also known as KRP-104) was developed as an orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) inhibitor. It is known, that DPPIV inhibition reduces blood glucose through suppression of the degradation of the insulin-releasing hormone. Bisegliptin successfully completed the phase II clinical trials for patients with type 2 diabetes. However, further development of the drug has been discontinued for business reason. The company wasn’t able to find a tie-up partner to co-develop.
Avelestat, also known as AZD9668, is a novel, oral inhibitor of neutrophil elastase (NE), an enzyme implicated in the signs, symptoms, and disease progression in NE-driven respiratory diseases such as bronchiectasis, Cystic Fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease via its role in the inflammatory process, mucus overproduction, and lung tissue damage. Its development was discontinued due to unknown reasons. Nevertheless, this drug in the phase II of clinical trial as adjunctive therapy in improving insulin sensitivity of insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic subjects. The drug's clinical profile suggests that it will be well tolerated with few, if any, side effects, and the existence of simple methods that can indirectly measure its activity in vivo.

Showing 1671 - 1680 of 39119 results