U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1581 - 1590 of 4227 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 2015

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Perindopril arginine is a stable L-arginine salt of perindopril. Perindopril, a pro-drug, is hydrolyzed to perindoprilat, which inhibits ACE in humans and in animals. It is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure and coronary artery disease. Perindopril arginine may be used in monotherapy or in combination with other classes of antihypertensive therapy.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.502(a) certain drugs 1,1,1-trichloroethane
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) is a colorless liquid or vapour with a sharp sweet smell. It dissolves in water and other chemicals and easily evaporates into the air. TCE is non-flammable. Trichloroethane is used as a solvent and degreasing agent in industry. It is an ingredient in consumer products such as household cleaners, glues, and aerosol sprays. Methyl chloroform is also used as a chemical intermediate in the production of vinylidene chloride. It was formerly used as a food and grain fumigant. Excessive absorption of this substance through the lungs or gastrointestinal tract produces central nervous system (CNS) depression proportional to the amount absorbed. Mild liver and kidney dysfunction may occur transiently following recovery from CNS depression. The consumption of trichloroethane has been banned by the 1987 Montreal Protocol because of its ozone-depleting potential.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PENTETATE CALCIUM TRISODIUM by HAMELN
(2004)
Source URL:
First approved in 2004

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 2002

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE (dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine, DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes. DMPC is a frequently studied artificial lipid because it undergoes a phase transition at a convenient temperature. Upon cooling below 23.6°C it undergoes a transition from the liquid crystalline phase to the solid rippled phase, characterized by periodic corrugations of the bilayer.
Rofecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which selectively inhibits COX-2 and subsequent prostaglandin synthesis. The drug was developed by Merk and approved by FDA in 1999 for relief of signs and symptoms of arthritis, acute pain in adults, and painful menstrual cycles under the name Vioxx. Later on Merck voluntarily withdrawn Vioxx from the market due to safety concerns (high risk of heart attack and stroke).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Rosiglitazone acts as a highly selective and potent agonist at peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR) in target tissues for insulin action such as adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver. It is FDA approved for the treatment of as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibitors of CYP2C8 (e.g., gemfibrozil) may increase rosiglitazone levels; inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g., rifampin) may decrease rosiglitazone levels. Common adverse reactions include edema, weight gain, and headache.
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It acts on the renin-angiotensin system in two ways to decrease total peripheral resistance. First, it blocks the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, causing vascular dilatation. Second, it inhibits sympathetic norepinephrine production, further reducing blood pressure. Eprosartan is indicated for the management of hypertension alone or in combination with other classes of antihypertensive agents. Also used as a first-line agent in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, as well as a second-line agent in the treatment of congestive heart failure (only in those intolerant of ACE inhibitors).
Grepafloxacin is a monofluorinated quinolone with a cyclopropyl group at position 1, a 3-methyl-1piperazinyl group at position 7 and a methyl substitution at the 5 position, that was synthesized by Otsuka in Japan. It exhibited in vitro activity against a wide variety of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including anaerobic species. The compound was reported to have a broad spectrum of activity, particularly against pathogens responsible for community-acquired respiratory infections including those caused by beta-lactam and macrolide-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Japanese researchers also reported that unlike other quinolones, grepafloxacin reached high levels in the bile and might also be useful in the treatment of biliary tract infection. Grepafloxacin was administered once daily and did not require dosage adjustment for renal insufficiency, but grepafloxacin tablets were contraindicated in patients with hepatic failure. Otsuka Pharmaceutical signed a licensing agreement for grepafloxacin with GlaxoSmithKline. According to this agreement, GlaxoSmithKline had marketing rights to grepafloxacin in Europe, USA, and certain other markets. Otsuka retained rights for Japan and some Asian countries
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(18)(v)(B) skin protectant:insect bites/stings w/ sales less than $25,000 isopropyl palmitate
Source URL:
First approved in 1996
Source:
Hydrocortisone Acetate Pramoxine Hcl by Padagis Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Isopropyl palmitate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent. Isopropyl Palmitate is a traditional, fast spreading emollient for modern cosmetic applications. Isopropyl palmitate is approved by ECOCERT for Natural and Organic Cosmetics. It is on FDA CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 list.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1994

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Spirapril (Renormax) is an ACE inhibitor antihypertensive drug used to treat hypertension. Spiraprilat, the active metabolite of spirapril, competes with angiotensin I for binding at the angiotensin-converting enzyme, blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Inhibition of ACE results in decreased plasma angiotensin II. As angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor and a negative-feedback mediator for renin activity, lower concentrations result in a decrease in blood pressure and stimulation of baroreceptor reflex mechanisms, which leads to decreased vasopressor activity and to decreased aldosterone secretion. Spiraprilat may also act on kininase II, an enzyme identical to ACE that degrades the vasodilator bradykinin.

Showing 1581 - 1590 of 4227 results