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Restrict the search for
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Piperidine is a normal constituent in mammalian brain. It was shown to affect synaptic mechanism in the CNS, and influence neural mechanisms governing regulation of emotional behavior, sleeping, and extrapyramidal function. In addition, there are enzyme systems within the brain that synthesize and metabolize piperidine, and uptake and storage mechanisms for piperidine are found in the nerve endings. Piperidine, which proved to be a highly effective “antipsychotomimetic” agent in rats, has been reported to bring about substantial improvement in a variety of schizophrenic patients.
Nickel nitrate, a water soluble salt of Ni is irritating to the eyes, skin and, upon inhalation of the dust, respiratory tract. It may cause skin allergy. Nickel nitrate is a carcinogen, along with most other nickel compounds. The nickel ion is also toxic to aquatic organisms.
Status:
Other
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Omega-hydroxyemodin a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative isolated from Polygoni cuspidati radix. It has anti-bacterial and phytoestrogen activity. Omega-hydroxyemodin demonstrated topoisomerases I and II inhibition activity. Omega-hydroxyemodin significantly attenuated the DNA binding of activator protein (AP)-1 that regulates COX-2 expression through the reduction of the phosphorylation of c-Jun. Moreover, inhibition of PGD2 generation by Omega-hydroxyemodin was accompanied by a decrease in phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A2α. Taken together, these data suggest that Omega-hydroxyemodin represents a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Omega-hydroxyemodin was efficacious in a mouse model of S. aureus skin and soft tissue infections.
Status:
Other
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Liquiritigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid isolated from the roots of plants belonging to licorice species (Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Glycyrrhiza inflate etc) and is available in common foods and alternative medicine. Liquiritigenin is one of the major active compounds of MF101, selective ER-beta agonist herbal extract of 22 botanical ingredients originally tested for reducing the frequency and severity of menopausal hot flashes. At sufficient concentrations, liquiritigenin is also a partial agonist of ER-alpha but has a 20-fold higher affinity for ER-beta than for ER-alpha. Several studies showed that liquiritigenin exerts cytoprotective effects against heavy metal-induced toxicity in cultured hepatocytes, has protective effects against liver injuries induced by acetaminophen and buthione sulfoximine in rats and has an anti-inflammatory effect in macrophages suggesting its potential therapeutic use for liver diseases. Liquiritigenin inhibits the activity of MAO A and B in rat brain mitochondria and displayed favorable properties as a specific transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) blocker. Anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effects of liquiritigenin are related to its modulation of the activations of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) and was discovered, that this compound is a potential therapeutic agent for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.
Dicazepam (known as Ro5-3448, chlorodiazepam and 2'-chloro-diazepam) is a 2’-chloro derivative of diazepam that has emerged as a designer drug and is intended for forensic and research applications. It is metabolized in vivo into the pharmacologically active which can be detected in urine.
There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of lead stearate. But is known, that this is a toxic substance which can accumulate inside organism, because it can be absorbed through the skin.
Status:
Other
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
C-1311 is an imidazoacridinone analog. It is a next-generation investigational anticancer drug. It is an antitumor inhibitor of topoisomerase II and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor. It was evaluated in phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of various types of tumors. Mild treatment-related adverse events were thrombocytopenia, anemia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Serious adverse event is neutropenia.
