PND-1186, also known as SR-2156 and VS-4718, is a potent FAK inhibitor with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.5 nM in vitro. PND-1186 has an IC50 of ~100 nM in breast carcinoma cells. PND-1186 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 trial in patients with advanced solid tumors. In addition, an ongoing collaboration with Wash U is evaluating PND-1186 in combination with gemcitabine and Abraxane in 1st line pancreatic cancer.

Norpipanone (Orfenso; Hexalgon) is an opioid analgesic. It is a controlled substance (opiate).

Quatacaine is a methylpropionanilide derivative patented by Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. As local anaesthetic.

Aminoquinol (XIB4035) is a nonpeptidyl small molecule agonist for GFRalpha-1. XIB4035 concentration-dependently inhibited [(125)I]GDNF binding in Neuro-2A cells with an IC(50) of 10.4 uM. GDNF induced autophosphorylation of Ret protein, and promoted neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells. XIB4035, like GDNF, induced Ret autophosphorylation in the Neuro-2A cells. Moreover, XIB4035 promoted neurite outgrowth in a concentration-dependent manner. These results show that XIB4035 may act as an agonist at GFRalpha-1 receptor complex, and mimic neurotrophic effects of GDNF in Neuro-2A cells. It has been shown that topical application of XIB4035 is an effective treatment for small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). Topical application of GFRα/RET receptor signaling modulators may be a unique therapy for SFN, and XIB4035 is a candidate therapeutic agent. Aminoquinol has been also used in the therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis and lambliasis.

Aminoquinol (XIB4035) is a nonpeptidyl small molecule agonist for GFRalpha-1. XIB4035 concentration-dependently inhibited [(125)I]GDNF binding in Neuro-2A cells with an IC(50) of 10.4 uM. GDNF induced autophosphorylation of Ret protein, and promoted neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells. XIB4035, like GDNF, induced Ret autophosphorylation in the Neuro-2A cells. Moreover, XIB4035 promoted neurite outgrowth in a concentration-dependent manner. These results show that XIB4035 may act as an agonist at GFRalpha-1 receptor complex, and mimic neurotrophic effects of GDNF in Neuro-2A cells. It has been shown that topical application of XIB4035 is an effective treatment for small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). Topical application of GFRα/RET receptor signaling modulators may be a unique therapy for SFN, and XIB4035 is a candidate therapeutic agent. Aminoquinol has been also used in the therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis and lambliasis.

Aminoquinol (XIB4035) is a nonpeptidyl small molecule agonist for GFRalpha-1. XIB4035 concentration-dependently inhibited [(125)I]GDNF binding in Neuro-2A cells with an IC(50) of 10.4 uM. GDNF induced autophosphorylation of Ret protein, and promoted neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells. XIB4035, like GDNF, induced Ret autophosphorylation in the Neuro-2A cells. Moreover, XIB4035 promoted neurite outgrowth in a concentration-dependent manner. These results show that XIB4035 may act as an agonist at GFRalpha-1 receptor complex, and mimic neurotrophic effects of GDNF in Neuro-2A cells. It has been shown that topical application of XIB4035 is an effective treatment for small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). Topical application of GFRα/RET receptor signaling modulators may be a unique therapy for SFN, and XIB4035 is a candidate therapeutic agent. Aminoquinol has been also used in the therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis and lambliasis.

Tirabrutinib (also known as ONO-4059 or GS-4059), a second-generation, enhanced-selectivity Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor that demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models. Tirabrutinib participated in phase I clinical trial in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, where it was well tolerated and showed promising efficacy. In addition, tirabrutinib is involved in phase II clinical trials to study safety and efficacy in adults with Active Sjogren's syndrome and in adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Besides the drug was studied for the treatment of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia and patients with refractory pemphigus.

Rumenic acid is the major conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), probably because of successive desaturation and chain elongation and can be considered as the principal dietary form. In experiments on rodents was shown that rumenic acid possessed the protective effect against colitis, which was associated with the activation of the Nrf2 pathway.