Dextromethorphan D6 is a weak uncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor. Dextromethorphan is also acts at nicotinic receptors, sigma-1 rcptor and serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. The incorporation of deuterium serves to reduce dextromethorphan first-pass liver metabolism. AVP-786 is an oral formulation of a combination of deuterated (d6)-dextromethorphan and an ultra-low dose of quinidine. Avanir Pharmaceuticals launched a phase III development program of AVP-786 for the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Dextromethorphan D6 is a weak uncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor. Dextromethorphan is also acts at nicotinic receptors, sigma-1 rcptor and serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. The incorporation of deuterium serves to reduce dextromethorphan first-pass liver metabolism. AVP-786 is an oral formulation of a combination of deuterated (d6)-dextromethorphan and an ultra-low dose of quinidine. Avanir Pharmaceuticals launched a phase III development program of AVP-786 for the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Imidazole is a planer five-member heterocyclic ring with 3C and 2N atom and in ring N is present in 1st and 3rd positions. The imidazole ring is a constituent of several important natural products, including purine, histamine, histidine and nucleic acid. Being a polar and ionisable aromatic compound, it improves pharmacokinetic characteristics of lead molecules and thus used as a remedy to optimize solubility and bioavailability parameters of proposed poorly soluble lead molecules. The imidazole derivatives possess extensive spectrum of biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, antitubercular, antifungal, analgesic, and anti-HIV activities. The organic compound is used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors. The chemical possesses properties (corrosivity to skin, irreversible damage to eyes, teratogenic effects) indicating a hazard for human health. Humans are exposed by consumer products (chemical concentrations up to 10%) and at the workplace. Therefore, the chemical is a candidate for further work. An exposure assessment and if indicated a risk assessment is recommended.

Butidrine is naphthalenemethanol devivative with β-adrenolytic, antiarrhythmic, and local anesthetic properties having sympatholytic and antiarrhythmic effects comparable to those of pronethalol and propranolol.

Acid Orange 20 is an azodye. Used for wool, silk fiber dyeing, etc. Also used in leather dyeing and indicator.

Pyridoxal is a pyridinecarbaldehyde and a form of vitamin B 6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemoglobin, sphingomyelin, and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Pyridoxal is one of the natural forms available of vitamin B6, therefore, it is used for nutritional supplementation and for treating dietary shortage or imbalances. Some medically relevant bacteria, such as those in the genera Granulicatella and Abiotrophia, require pyridoxal for growth. This nutritional requirement can lead to the culture phenomenon of satellite growth. In in vitro culture, these pyridoxal-dependent bacteria may only grow in areas surrounding colonies of bacteria from other genera ("satellitism") that are capable of producing pyridoxal.