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Restrict the search for
benzyl alcohol
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00080132: Phase 2 Interventional Terminated Hypertriglyceridemia
(2004)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Implitapide is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor with antihyperlipidemic activity. Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is essential for the synthesis of both chylomicron in the intestine and very low-density lipoprotein in the liver. In an animal model, inhibition of MTP by implitapide reduced both total cholesterol and triglyceride levels and suppressed progression of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice fed a Western-type diet.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
LEMINOPRAZOLE is an inhibitor of the gastric mucosal proton pump. Its development for the treatment of peptic ulcer was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00000187: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Cocaine-Related Disorders
(1992)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Ritanserin (INN, USAN, BAN) is a serotonin receptor antagonist which was never marketed for clinical use but has been used in scientific research. In humans, ritanserin increases deep slow-wave sleep, improved liveliness in a variety of psychiatric disorders and facilitated participation in behaviour therapy. During clinical trials, unexpected observations indicated that ritanserin may be of value in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder, acute mania, negative symptoms of schizophrenia, drug addicts, etc. Clinical observations confirmed the efficacy of ritanserin in the chronic withdrawal phase after detoxification from ethanol. Ritanserin had been in phase III clinical trials by Janssen L.P. for the treatment of anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder. However, the clinical development of ritanserin was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02251210: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Arthritis, Rheumatoid
(2001)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Amelubant, its metabolite BIIL 260 (formed by removal of the ethoxycarbonyl protecting group), and its major metabolite BIIL 315 (formed by removal of the protecting group and glucuronidation) had potent in vitro and in vivo Leukotriene B4 receptor antagonistic properties. Amelubant has been in phase II clinical trials by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonay disease, bronchial asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. However, this research has been discontinued. In 2002, orphan drug designation was received in E.U. for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Serious adverse events of Amelubant were characterized by increased presentation of respiratory signs and/or symptoms associated with pulmonary exacerbation and resulted in admission to a hospital and/or administration of IV antibiotics.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Meluadrine (Hoku 81) is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with tocolytic activity. Meluadrine binds to and activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors of myometrial smooth muscle in the uterus, thereby activates adenyl cyclase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increased cAMP levels leads to a reduction in intracellular calcium concentration, thereby causes smooth muscle relaxation and decreases the intensity of uterine contractions. Meluadrine is a bronchodilator, and one of the metabolites of tulobuterol. Meluadrine was approximately 8 times more potent than tulobuterol, approximately twice as potent as salbutamol, and approximately as potent as isoprenaline in relaxing effect on the isolated tracheal smooth muscle preparation of guinea pigs.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Piberaline (EGYT-475) is the antidepressant drug. Piberaline antagonized the reserpine-induced dopamine depletion in the olfactory tubercle of rats. Piberaline in contrast to tricyclic antidepressants does not impair the acquisition of avoidance conditioning but rather improves it while it does not facilitate the extinction of learned behavior but considerably delays it. EGYT-2760, an active metabolite of EGYT-475, has a central serotoninomimetic action which involves 5-HT uptake-inhibition and 5-HT1 receptor agonistic effect.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00004219: Phase 3 Interventional Unknown status Nausea and Vomiting
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Lerisetron is a 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonist. It was under development by FAES Farma for the potential treatment of emesis resulting from chemotherapy. Lerisetron specifically binds to 5-HT3 receptors, located peripherally on vagus nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) of the area postrema, which may result in suppression of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Lerisetron had been in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of emesis. However, this study was discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Amicibone is an antitussive agent.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Ciglitazone, 5-[4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy) benzyl]-thiazolidine-2,4-dione, is a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidenedione derivative. Ciglitazone binds to the PPAR gamma receptor and possesses agonist activity. This drug was in clinical trials in Japan for the treatment Diabetes mellitus, but that study has been discontinued. Ciglitazone was able to decrease the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in an in vitro human granulosa cell model. That result together with the pivotal role of VEGF in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome suggests that ciglitazone may have a high potential as a therapeutic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Palosuran, also known as ACT-058362, a potent and specific antagonist of
the human UT receptor. Urotensin inhibition with palosuran was a promising alternative in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Palosuran inhibits binding to primate UT receptors in cell membranes but demonstrates differential activity in intact cells and vascular tissues. Palosuran improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats. Phase-II clinical trials for diabetic nephropathies and cardiovascular disorders were discontinued.
