U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 11621 - 11630 of 13268 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00385177: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Breast Neoplasms
(2006)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

SN38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxy camptothecin) is a prominent and efficacious anticancer agent. It is poorly soluble in both water and pharmaceutically approved solvents; therefore, the direct formulation of SN38 in solution form is limited. SN38 is formed via hydrolysis of irinotecan by carboxylesterases and metabolized via glucuronidation by UGT1A1. Currently, the water soluble prodrug of SN38, irinotecan (CPT-11), is formulated as a low pH solution and is approved for chemotherapy. SN38 causes the strongest inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by CPT and then CPT-11. CPT-11 dose dependently shifts the position of relaxed DNA in the direction of nicked DNA, but SN38 and CPT shows no effect on the position of relaxed DNA. SN38 dose-dependently and time-dependently inhibit DNA synthesis. Respective IC50 values of SN38, in DNA synthesis is 0.077 uM.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gantofiban
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Gantofiban (or EMD 122 347) is an oral double prodrug of the drug, EMD 132338 and is GPIIb/IIIa antagonist. The drug participated in phase II clinical trials in Japan in patients with thrombosis. However, in May 2004, Yamanouchi, the developing company, announced that the study was discontinued. Besides gantofiban was involved in phase II trials, like a treatment option in patients with the acute coronary syndrome. However, further information is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:etoformin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Etoformin is an antidiabetic drug. It decreases gluconeogenesis and increases peripheral utilization of glucose.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:binospirone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Binospirone (MDL-73,005-EF) acts as a potent, highly selective 5-HT1A ligand: as an antagonist at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors and also acts as a highly efficacious partial agonist at somatodendritic autoreceptors. Experiments on rodents have shown, that it also possesses anxiolytic properties.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:flubanilate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

FLUBANILATE is a CNS stimulant.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:deditonium bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Deditonium is an antibacterial compound developed by the French company Centre de Recherches des Laboratoires Diamant. Deditonium is a quaternary ammonium derivative and has a bacteriostatic action at concentrations ranging from 1x10-6 to 5x10-4 M. Gram-positive cocci were found to be the most sensitive as well as many enterobacteria.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00519662: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Advanced Solid Tumors
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


SNS 314 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Aurora kinases A, B and C. The compound was being developed by Sunesis Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. Proliferating cells treated with SNS-314 bypass the mitotic spindle checkpoint and fail to undergo cytokinesis, leading to multiple rounds of endoreduplication and eventually cell death. SNS-314 inhibits tumor growth in a variety of preclinical models, and it was being tested in single agent Phase 1 studies in patients with advanced solid tumours.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:azipramine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Azipramine, an antidepressant, that never been marketed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cyclopyrronium bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Cyclopyrronium bromide is an anticholinergic agent, discovered by Robins Company, Inc. Ex vivo study has demonstrated that the compound was effective in inhibiting gastrointestinal motility in isolated guinea pig ileum.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:datelliptium chloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Datelliptium is a DNA-intercalating agent, an analog of a natural alkaloid ellipticine. The compound was active in vivo against a variety of murine solid tumors. In a phase I clinical trial no objective complete or partial responses were observed in patients with solid tumors or lymphoma treated with datelliptium.

Showing 11621 - 11630 of 13268 results