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Search results for alpha root_names_stdName in (root_names_stdName (approximate match)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:metamfepramone [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Metamfepramone (dimethylcathinone, dimethylpropion, and dimepropion) was synthesized by various routes in the 1930s and 1940s and clinically evaluated as anorectic as well as a treatment of hypotension and symptoms
of the common cold. It was widely used for the treatment of the common cold or hypotonic conditions. Due to its stimulating properties and its rapid metabolism resulting in major degradation products such as methylpseudoephedrine and methcathinone, it has been considered relevant for doping controls by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Metamfepramone was marketed as an appetite suppressant, but was made illegal in 2006.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Normorphine is an opiate analog, specifically the N-demethylated derivative of morphine. It was first described in the 1953 as part of an effort to characterize N-substituted morphine analogs. Normorphine has relatively little opioid activity, but it is a useful intermediate for the production of more potent morphine analogs. It is also a major metabolite of morphine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00014690: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Fallopian Tube Cancer
(2001)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Plevitrexed is a rationally designed, orally bioavailable, nonpolyglutamatable quinazoline antifolate that is a selective inhibitor of thymidylate synthase with potent antineoplastic activity and the ability to overcome antifolate resistance due to decreased folylpolyglutamate synthetase activity. It also features a lower toxicity than polyglutamatable thymidylate synthase inhibitors, presumably due to a lesser cellular retention. Plevitrexed is primarily transported into the cells via reduced folate carrier and selectively binds to the folate-binding site of thymidylate synthase with high affinity. Plevitrexed was assessed and in preclinical studies against a panel of human ovarian cancer cell lines and in several phase II clinical studies for the treatment of various solid cancers including colorectal, gastric, pancreatic and ovarian cancer. The combination of plevitrexed and carboplatin is well tolerated with no significant pharmacokinetic interaction between the two drugs - antitumor activity in platinum-pretreated gynecological malignancy was demonstrated.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Quinacainol (also known as PK 10139 or RP 54272) is a quinolinemethanol derivative patented by Pharmindustrie as an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinacainol acts as a sodium channel antagonist and demonstrated both class Ia and Ic antiarrhythmic properties. Quinacainol blocked sodium currents in a concentration-dependent manner and with a potency similar to that of quinidine. Quinacainol produces a slowing of action potential conduction, consistent with a block of sodium channels, and a slight prolongation of action potential duration, consistent with a block of potassium currents.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00389779: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Hypertension
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Darusentan is an orally active, propanoic acid-based endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) that selectively blocks endothelin-1 (ET-1) binding to the endothelin type-A (ETA) receptor. Darusentan exhibited subnanomolar binding affinity and approximately 1000-fold selectivity for the ETA receptor in binding experiments conducted in vitro under steady-state conditions. Darusentan is orally bioavailable and, when administered to humans, maximum plasma concentrations are observed within 1–2 h post dosing. The mean elimination half-life is relatively long (>15 h), which is consistent with once-daily dosing. Darusentan is primarily glucuronidated by Phase II enzymes in the liver, and the major route of elimination of Darusentan and its metabolites is via the bile. Some glucuronidated metabolites of Darusentan are also excreted in the urine. Darusentan doses up to 300 mg/day were well tolerated and associated with a manageable safety profile in patients with resistant hypertension (RHTN). The most frequently reported adverse events in Ddarusentan-treated subjects were peripheral edema (17%) and headache (11%), which were mostly mild or moderate in severity. Other commonly reported adverse events in the Darusentan treatment group were sinusitis (8%), dizziness (7%), upper respiratory tract infection (5%) and gastroenteritis (5%). In phase III clinical trial the mean reductions in clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 9/5 mm Hg with placebo, 17/10 mm Hg with Darusentan 50 mg, 18/10 mm Hg with Darusentan 100 mg, and 18/11 mm Hg with Darusentan 300 mg. Unfortunately, phase III clinical trial evaluating Darusentan did not achieve its co-primary efficacy endpoints of achieving a change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 14 weeks compared to a placebo. Perhaps for this reason, shortly after the top-line results of this study became known, the sponsor announced that Darusentan would not be developed further for resistant hypertension.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Glemanserin is a selective antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor. It was tested in a clinical trial, in patients with generalized anxiety disorder, however, it did not demonstrate significant anxiolytic effects.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:terciprazine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Terciprazine was developed as an antihypertensive agent that has never been marketed. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:flerobuterol [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
FLEROBUTEROL is a beta-adrenoceptor agonist with potential antidepressant activity.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Dezinamide is a potential antiepileptic drug that binds to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel. It is a metabolite of fluzinamide. It was active in preventing maximal seizures induced in mice or rats by electroshock and threshold seizures induced in mice by metrazol, bicuculline, and picrotoxin. It was predominantly active against tonic-clonic seizures. Adverse experiences included headache, ataxia, blurred vision, diplopia, dizziness, lightheadedness, and mild confusion. Dezinamide development was discontinued because of toxicity problems not observed with the metabolite.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Tosagestin (Org 30659) is a synthetic 19-nortestosterone derived progestogen. It was under clinical development by NV Organon for use in oral contraceptive and hormone replacement therapy. After oral administration of [14C]-Org 30659 to postmenopausal women, the compound was extensively metabolized. The dosed radioactivity was predominantly excreted via urine. Org 30659 was to a large extent metabolized at the C3- and the C17-positions. Species comparison of the metabolic routes of Org 30659 after oral administration indicated that the monkey seems to be a better representative species than the rat for the metabolism of Org 30659 in humans. Daily oral administration of Org 30659 suppresses ovarian function to a level sufficient to inhibit ovulation. This effect is dose-dependent, and the suppressive effect is readily reversible at all doses tested. Tosagestin had been in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of the menopausal syndrome. However, this development was discontinued.