U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 10591 - 10600 of 10822 results

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was the first synthetic herbicide to be commercially developed and has commonly been used as a broadleaf herbicide for over 60 years. It is a selective herbicide that kills dicots without affecting monocots and mimics natural auxin at the molecular level. 2,4-D was developed during World War II as one of many so-called phenoxy herbicides by aiming to increase crop yields for a nation at war. It was commercially released in 1946 becoming the first successful selective herbicide and allowed for greatly enhanced weed control in wheat, maize, rice, and other similar cereal crops because it specifically targets dicots. This herbicide family is said to have “initiated an agricultural revolution and laid the corner stone of present-day weed science” when it was first marketed in the 1940s.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
METABOLIC BRIGHTENING BB CUSHION by rootsallo Qwell
(2021)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Dibutyl fumarate (DBF) is a plasticizer compound used in a number of products. However, it is banned from use in consumer products in the European Union after causing a widespread outbreak of dermatitis. The status of DBF as a skin irritant has been confirmed in animal studies. DBF apparently facilitates the trafficking of FITC-presenting CD11c(+) dendritic cells from the skin to draining lymph nodes and increases the cytokine production by draining lymph nodes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Pharmatex
Source URL:
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Myristalkonium is used as spermicide in vaginal contraceptives. It has antiseptic properties also. Breastfeeding women might use it because it does not pass into maternal milk. Absorbed only on the surface of the walls of the vagina and then return to normal physiological droppings or eliminates simple washing with water. Adverse effects are: burning, itch, contact dermatitis. Any drug, introduced into the vagina, can inactivate the local spermicidal action of Myristalkonium.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Pharmatex
Source URL:
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Myristalkonium is used as spermicide in vaginal contraceptives. It has antiseptic properties also. Breastfeeding women might use it because it does not pass into maternal milk. Absorbed only on the surface of the walls of the vagina and then return to normal physiological droppings or eliminates simple washing with water. Adverse effects are: burning, itch, contact dermatitis. Any drug, introduced into the vagina, can inactivate the local spermicidal action of Myristalkonium.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Pharmatex
Source URL:
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Myristalkonium is used as spermicide in vaginal contraceptives. It has antiseptic properties also. Breastfeeding women might use it because it does not pass into maternal milk. Absorbed only on the surface of the walls of the vagina and then return to normal physiological droppings or eliminates simple washing with water. Adverse effects are: burning, itch, contact dermatitis. Any drug, introduced into the vagina, can inactivate the local spermicidal action of Myristalkonium.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

FD&C Red 4 is a synthetic dye produced from petroleum. It is a red coloring pigment, soluble in water. This dye is FDA-approved for use in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and medical devices. Cosmetics applications include: alcoholic perfumes, decorative cosmetics, toilet soap, syndet and liquid tensid products.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Monostearyl fumarate (sodium stearyl fumarate) is a lubricant for use in tablet formulation, it can be used as a taste-masking agent in orally disintegrating tablets. It is a conditioning and stabilizing agent.

Showing 10591 - 10600 of 10822 results