U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 91 - 100 of 1670 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cilengitide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Cilengitide is a cyclized Arg-Gly-Glu (RGD)-containing pentapeptide that selectively blocks activation of the αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins. Its precursor was first synthesized in 1995 as c(RGDfV), and later modified by the incorporation of N-methyl Val c(RGDfMetV), generating the current form of the drug. Cilengitide displays subnanomolar antagonistic activity for αvβ3 and αvβ5, and is the first integrin antagonist evaluated in clinical phase I and II trials for treatment of glioblastoma and several other tumor types. Cilengitide-induced glioma cell death and inhibition of blood vessel formation may use different molecular mechanisms, including regulation of tumor hypoxia and activation of apoptotic pathways. Cilengitide inhibits cell signaling through FAK-Src-Akt and Erk mediated pathways in endothelial and tumor cells and attenuates the effect of VEGF stimulation on growth factor signaling. Cilengitide has shown encouraging activity in patients with glioblastoma as single agent, and in association with standard RT and temozolomide.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:piroxicillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Piroxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. In vitro it is more active than piperacillin, apalcillin and mezlocillin especially against the following strains; E. coli, Ps. aeruginosa, Ps. stutzeri, K. pneumoniae, Eb. cloacae, Ser. marcescens, Proteus, Sh. flexneri, Y. enterocolitica, Cb. freundii, Acb. calcoaceticus, Bacteroides and Sc. faecalis. It shows very low MIC values against clinically important Gram-negative bacteria, primarily Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The action of piroxicillin is bactericidal.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:adicillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Adicillin (Penicillin N) is a penicillin derivative produced by Cephalosporium acremonium. Adicillin is dextrorotatory. Inactivated by penicillinase as is penicillin G, but differs from the common penicillin by its antibacterial activity and hydrophilic character. Active against Sarcina lutea, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhimurium, Diplococcus pneumoniae. Shows practically no activity against B. subtilis and Staph. aureus. The toxicity is somewhat less than that of penicillin G, although penicillin N is excreted more slowly.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:resorantel
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Resorantel (HOE 296V) is an anthelmintic agent. Resorantel was found to be highly effective against Houttuynia struthionis (a tapeworm, parasite of the small intestine) in ostriches. Resorantel also showed anthelmintic efficacy against Thysaniezia giardi and Avitellina spp. (both tapeworms) when tested in sheep. Similar results have been found in goats and cattle.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ibuterol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Ibuterol, a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed to form a drug, terbutaline. Terbutaline, a beta-2 adrenergic agent used to treat asthma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cavutilide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:quemliclustat [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01688947: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Postherpetic Neuralgia
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:resiniferatoxin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Resiniferatoxin (RTX or RTX-107) is a vanilloid derived from a cactus-like plant (Euphoria resiniferous) and has anti-inflammatory activity. This compound is an agonist of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). Resiniferatoxin produces analgesia by desensitizing the TRPV1 receptor. Findings of several studies have suggested a potential therapeutic use of the anti-inflammatory effect of resiniferatoxin. Phase I and II clinical trials have been completed or are underway, evaluating the safety and efficacy of resiniferatoxin in pain-related disorders such as osteoarthritis and cancers.