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Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Biclotymol, a phenolic antiseptic has multiple actions: it has bacteriostatic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Biclotymol is recommended as a prompt, effective and safe first-line option for the treatment of sore throat.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
FEPRADINOL is an antiarrhythmic agent.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Perastine is an antihistaminic agent.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Nitracrine (Ledakrin, C-283) is an acridine derivative with potential cytostatic and antitumor activities. Nitracrine induces the unwinding of supercoiled DNA and binds to the DNA through intercalation, forming drug-DNA adducts and DNA interstrand crosslinks. This inhibits RNA synthesis, protein production, cell growth, DNA replication and cell proliferation; altogether, this may promote apoptosis. Since cancer cells have increased metabolism and proliferate at an increased rate, nitracrine may induce tumor cell apoptosis. The drug was used in clinics in Poland for the treatment of ovarian, colon, lung and mammary carcinomas. Some undesirable effects observed in clinics: e.g. nausea, vomiting and toxicity and mutagenicity of the
drug in S. typhimurium strongly limited the therapeutic use of nitracrine and promoted a search for more suitable analogues.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Targets:
Edatrexate (10-ethyl-10-deazaaminopterin or 10-EDAM) is an analog of methotrexate with improved pre-clinical antitumor activity, more selective cellular uptake, and with the more extensive formation of intracellular polyglutamate metabolites. This drug is a new dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, which was studied in phase II clinical trial for the patients with different cancers. The studies were discontinued, for example, in advanced renal cell carcinoma edatrexate in the investigated dose and schedule had minimal activity and was toxic. In case of non-small-cell lung cancer, the dosing schedule of edatrexate did not appear to be improved compared to other chemotherapeutic regimens. In addition, edatrexate was involved in the experiment for the treatemnt of rheumatoid arthritis, but this study was also discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
FLUCARBRIL, a quinoline derivative, is a drug with a muscle relaxant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Nicametate is a vasodilator, which enhances blood flow and oxygen to the brain, aids stroke recovery. It also can use for treating intermittent claudication in certain patients.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Early explorations of spider and scorpion venoms provided clues for the discovery of new classes of compounds, including delucemine, that act as neuroprotectants in animal models of stroke. This compound targets open NMDA receptor-operated calcium channels and blocks the channel. By blocking these channels, which open in response to the neurotransmitter glutamate, delucemine prevents excessive calcium influx during ischemia. This stabilizes cell chemistry and minimizes cell death. Delucemine attenuated short-term cognitive deficits and histopathological changes associated with traumatic brain injury. Delucemine improved measures of brain tissue edema and ion homeostasis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:morsuximide [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Morsuximide is succinimide derivative patented by Chinoin Gyogyszer es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara Rt. as an antiepileptic agent. In cats, Morsuximide had mild hypnotic effects when given i.p., and the status epileptic induced by Tetracor was brought under control. Tetracor, given after the administration of Morsuximide, caused only subconvulsive seizures in cats accompanied by an occasional jerk of the skeletal musculature. When 16 epileptic patients were treated with oral Morsuximide (1.0-2.0 g. daily for an av. of 42 days) the drug produced a favorable effect in all forms of human epilepsy, particularly in cases of psychomotor attacks, atypical forms, and petit mal. The major type of epilepsy (grand mal) did not respond to the drug therapy as markedly as the other forms, although drug caused some improvement in these cases.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
ITANOXONE is a hypolipidemic and hypouricemic compound with moderate anti-inflammatory activity.