U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2931 - 2940 of 8583 results

Benzoclidine (Oxylidin) exerts tranquilizing and hypotensive actions. It reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, enhances the effect of hypnotic drugs, analgesics and local anesthetics, has a moderate antihypertensive effect, reduces the excitability of the vasomotor centers, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Benzoclidine is marke indicated for the treatment of anxiety and depression of various origins (particularly mild expressed and associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency), neurosis, personality disorder, cyclothymia, hypertension with cerebral disorders, sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Sandoz
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Brovincamine also known as brovincamine fumarate (BV, Sabromin) was used in Japan mainly as an improver of cerebral circulation and metabolism, and also as an inhibitor of the aggregation of platelets through the cyclic AMP pathway in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Brovincamine exerts its action via calcium channels blockade. The current drug status is unknown.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Tilorone (trade names Amixin, Lavomax and others) is the first recognized synthetic, small molecular weight compound that is an orally active interferon inducer. Tilorone induces the formation of interferons (alpha, beta, gamma) by intestinal epithelial cells, hepatocytes, T-lymphocytes, and granulocytes. After ingestion, the maximum production of interferon is determined in the sequence of the intestine - liver - blood after 4-24 hours. Activates the stem cells of the bone marrow, stimulates humoral immunity, increases the production of IgM, IgA, IgG, affects the antibody formation, reduces the degree of immunosuppression, restores the ratio of T-helperers / T-suppressors. The mechanism of antiviral action is associated with the inhibition of translation of virus-specific proteins in infected cells, thereby suppressing the replication of the virus. Effective against influenza viruses and viruses that cause ARVI, hepato- and herpesviruses, incl. CMV and others. The mechanism of antiviral action is associated with the inhibition of translation of virus-specific proteins in infected cells, thereby suppressing the replication of the virus.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Visucloben antibiotico by Umezawa, H.|Ueda, M.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Bekanamycin is an aminoglycoside and is a congener of kanamycin. It is given topically as the sulfate for the treatment of eye infections. It is reported to be more toxic than kanamycin A. Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus Okami & Umezawa from Japanese soil. There are no known interactions with other drugs.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
STROMECTOL by Merck
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ivermectin B1B (dihydroavermectin B1b) is the minor component (<10%) of the commercial anthelmintic, ivermectin. Members of the avermectin/milbemycin anthelmintic class exert their anthelmintic effects by binding to glutamate-gated chloride channels expressed on nematode neurons and pharyngeal muscle cells. The avermectin/milbemycins are also potent insecticides. In vitro, the B1b (25-isopropyl) analog is slightly more potent than the 25-sec-butyl (B1a) analog as an inhibitor of nematode larval development and paralysis, and also a more sensitive probe for ivermectin resistance.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
PARKINSAN by Byk-Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Budipine is an antiparkinsonian drug, which was developed by Byk Gulden (now Takeda) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The drug has multiple mechanisms of action: it was found to interfere with dopamine biosynthesis, mainly by inhibiting MAO-B enzyme and stimulating aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. Also the drug inhibits the dopamine re-uptake and has weak affinity to NMDA and muscarinic receptors. Budipine passes the blood-brain barrier, is metabolized by hydroxylation, and is excreted by both in urine and feces within 24 h.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Terguride (INN), also known as trans-dihydrolisuride, is a serotonin receptor antagonist and dopamine receptor agonist of the ergoline family. Terguride is approved for and used in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia. Terguride is an oral, potent antagonist of 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A (serotonin) receptors. Serotonin stimulates the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and induces fibrosis in the wall of pulmonary arteries. Together, this causes vascular remodeling and narrowing of the pulmonary arteries. These changes result in increased vascular resistance and PAH. Due to the potential anti-proliferative and anti-fibrotic activity of terguride, this potential medicine could offer the hope of achieving reversal of pulmonary artery vascular remodeling and attenuation of disease progression. In May 2008, terguride was granted orphan drug status for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. In May 2010 Pfizer purchased worldwide rights for the drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cholexamin by Kyorin Pharmaceutical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Hypolipidemic agent, Nicomol is an ingredient of Cholexamin in Japan. Cholexamin, a lipid metabolism and peripheral circulation improving agent, was launched by KYORIN Pharmaceutical in 1971. It is indicated for the treatment of hyperlipemia, improvement in peripheral circulatory disorder resulting from the following diseases Chilblain, limb arterial occlusive disease (obstructive thromboarteritis and arteriosclerosis obliterans), Raynaud syndrome.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Fenazol Ointment 5%
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Ufenamate is a topical analgesic. It is indicated for pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal and joint disorders. It is a COX inhibitor. Ufenamate is freely soluble in oil and is poorly soluble in water. It is used in the form of ointments or creams. It is manufactured under the brand name Combec in Japan. It is also an ingredient of Fenazol Ointment 5%, used in Japan for the treatment of eczema, dermatitis and herpes zoster.
Trimetoquinol hydrochloride dilates bronchial muscle selectively by stimulating Beta 2-receptors. It is used for the relief of bronchoconstriction associated with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Since the concurrent use of the drug with catecholamines such as Epinephrine and Isoproterenol may induce arrythmia or cardiac arrest in some cases, concurrent use is not recommended. Adverse reactions : Palpitation may occur occasionally, and alteration of blood pressure and precordial pain may appear rarely; headache may occur occasionally; tremor, dizziness, feverish sensation may also be encountered in a rare incidence; occasionally, nausea and anorexia may appear.

Showing 2931 - 2940 of 8583 results