U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 12891 - 12900 of 13362 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ambucaine also known as Sympocaine (Win 3706) is a local anesthetic. It has been studied as an agent for spinal anesthesia.
Levormeloxifene (INN) is an experimental selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that was being developed as an alternative to estrogen replacement therapy for the treatment and prevention of postmenopausal bone loss. Levormeloxifene is the levorotatory enantiomer of non-hormonal, non-steroidal oral contraceptive -- ormeloxifene (trade names Novex-DS, Centron, and Sevista). The development of Levormeloxifene was stopped because of a high incidence of gynecologic adverse events during clinical trials.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Guanazodine is a new antihypertensive drug. Guanazodine caused a sustained decrease in the systemic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats, renal hypertensive dogs and normal cats. No tachyphylaxis developed when the drug was administered orally. The heart rate decreased. Guanazodine relaxed the cat nictitating membrane, attenuated the positive chronotropic response to sympathetic nerve stimulation in anesthetized dogs and in isolated rabbit aorta to transmural electrical stimulation. Guanazodine potentiated the pressor response to noradrenaline but attenuated the response to tyramine in anesthetized cats. It may be concluded that the hypotensive effect of guanazodine is related to adrenergic neuron blocking action, the noradrenaline-depleting action in peripheral tissues is similar to the effect of guanethidine and bethanidine. However, this drug is less potent than guanethidine. Toxicity and side effects appear to be less with guanazodine than with guanethidine and bethanidine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Acedoben (4-acetamidobenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid derivative and a metabolite of benzocaine. It is a component of immunomodulatory drug inosine pranobex, which is used to treat mucocutaneous infections due to herpes simplex virus (type 1 and/or type II), genital warts as adjunctive therapy to podophyllin or carbon dioxide laser, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CAMTOBELL by Chong Kun Dang Research Institute
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Belotecan is a semisynthetic analogue of camptothecin containing a 2-(N-isopropylamino) ethyl group linkage at position C-7 of the camptothecin ring. It stabilizes the complex formed between topoisomerase I and DNA, thereby preventing the religation of DNA breaks. This leads to an inhibition of DNA replication and triggers apoptotic cell death. Belotecan was approved in Korea under the name Camtobell for the treatment of patients with ovarian and small cell lung cancers.
Dimebon (latrepirdine) is an orally available, small molecule, gamma carboline derivative that was developed and used in Russia as an over-the-counter oral antihistamine for allergy treatment since 1980s. In 1990s it was shown that Dimebon has promising potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases. In 2003, Medivation Inc acquired the rights to Dimebon. Medivation went public in December 2004, with Dimebon as the only drug in its pipeline. The product was being developed by Medivation and Pfizer as a treatment for early-stage Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. However, development was discontinued by Medivation and Pfizer in early 2012. Dimebon inhibits alpha-Adrenergic receptors (alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha1D, and alpha2A), Histamine H1 and H2 receptors and Serotonin 5-HT2c, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 receptors with high affinity. Dimebon may act by blocking NMDA receptors or voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and by preventing mitochondrial permeability pore transition.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Dimethylaminoethyl Reserpilinate Dihydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Conditions:

Dimethylaminoethyl reserpilinate is reserpilinate derivative with hypotensive activity. Given subcutaneously to rats in doses 200 mg/kg dimethylaminoethane reserpilinate increased very slightly the gastric motility but showed no ulcerogenic effect.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Diponium Bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Diponium bromide ((2-[alpha,alpha-dicyclopentylacetoxy)- ethyl] triethylammonium bromide) is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. It exerts antispasmodic action.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Tedisamil is an antiarrhythmic with additional anti-ischaemic properties, which acts via potassium channel blockade. This drug can be categorised as a class III antiarrhythmic agent due to its effects of action potential and QT interval prolongation in these patients. Although tedisamil has been shown to be an effective anti-ischaemic agent, with Phase III trials for angina pectoris now completed, the company are now pursuing the use of tedisamil for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, for which tedisamil is still in Phase II/III clinical trials. The FDA’s Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee voted not to recommend approval for Solvay Pharmaceuticals’ investigational anti-arrhythmic drug Pulzium (Tedisamil) and asked the company to give the FDA more information.

Showing 12891 - 12900 of 13362 results