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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Zalospirone hydrochloride
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Zalospirone is a selective partial agonist of 5HT1A receptor developed by Wyeth. It was investigated in clinical trials in major depression. Although the highest dose of the drug seemed to have significant antidepressant efficacy, it was not well tolerated and by the 6th week more than half of patients in the high-dose group has dropped out.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Imidapril (Tanatril), through its active metabolite imidaprilat, acts as an ACE inhibitor to suppress the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thereby reduce total peripheral resistance and systemic blood pressure (BP). In clinical trials, oral imidapril was an effective antihypertensive agent in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. Some evidence suggests that imidapril also improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduces urinary albumin excretion rate in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Imidapril was well tolerated, with a lower incidence of dry cough than enalapril or benazepril, and is a first choice ACE inhibitor for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolan Iodide
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
DIPHENYLPIPERIDINOMETHYLDIOXOLAN IODIDE also known as gastrophyllin-A belongs to Neuropsychiatric agent. The other information is not available.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Acodazole Hydrochloride
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Acodazole is a synthetic imidazoquinoline with antimicrobial and antineoplastic activity. Acodazole intercalates into DNA, resulting in disruption of DNA replication. Use of this agent has been associated with significant cardiotoxicity, especially prolonged cardiac output interval (Q-Ti) on electrocardiogram and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia ("torsades des pointes").
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
VIVACE by Takeda Chemical Industries
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Delapril is a lipophilic nonsulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which has been shown to exert potent ACE inhibitory activity and is marketed as an antihypertensive drug. Delapril has been shown to exist in solution as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformational isomers, as a result of restricted rotation about the amide bond.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tebipenem pivoxil is an oral carbapenem prodrug that was originated by Wyeth (now Pfizer). It was approved by Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency of Japan (PMDA) on Apr 22, 2009. It was developed and marketed as Orapenem® by Meiji Seika in Japan. Tebipenem pivoxil is a broad-spectrum orally-administered antibiotic, from the carbapenem subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics. Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, which act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. It is used to treat otorhinolaryngological infection, otitis media and bacterial pneumonia. Orapenem® is available as granules for oral use, containing 100 mg Tebipenem pivoxil/g granules. According to the weight of children, 4 mg/kg, and twice a day after dinner.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Stigmonene bromide
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
BENZPYRINIUM is a cholinergic drug used for prevention of postoperative intestinal atony, postoperative abdominal distention and urinary retention, or for treatment of postoperative distention.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Pyridoxamine (PM) is one of three natural forms of vitamin B6. It is a critical transient intermediate in catalysis of transamination reactions by vitamin B6-dependent enzymes. In preclinical or clinical trials PM has demonstrated pharmacological potential
for treatment of diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and hyperlipidemia, and
for use in kidney stone preventive therapies. Although its precise mode of action in
vivo is not yet clear, it is likely that at least three mechanisms are at play: inhibition
of post-Amadori steps of the Maillard reaction; scavenging of reactive carbonyl
compounds; and inhibition of toxic effects of ROS. Pyridoxamine was marketed as a dietary supplement, often as the hydrochloride salt, pyridoxamine dihydrochloride. However, in the United States, the FDA ruled in January 2009 that pyridoxamine must be regulated as a pharmaceutical drug because it is the active ingredient in Pyridorin, a drug designed to prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03871517: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Ischemic Stroke
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Indobufen inhibits platelet aggregation by reversibly inhibiting the platelet cyclooxygenase enzyme thereby suppressing thromboxane synthesis. Indobufen under brand name ibustrin is used in Italy for the following conditions: cerebrovascular insufficiency, atherosclerosis of peripheral and cerebral vessels, thrombophlebitis, deep vein thrombosis, and diabetes mellitus. In addition, this drug has been investigated in the phase II clinical trial for the prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. After oral administration, it is quickly and completely absorbed.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01614041: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Generalized Anxiety Disorder
(2012)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Sediel (generic name: tandospirone citrate, marketed as Sediel in Japan) is a new type of antianxiety drug developed independently by Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals. It acts selectively on only the serotonin nerves in the brain that play an important part in the formation of anxiety and depression, and demonstrates antianxiety and anti-depression effects. Since it does not act on the other nerves that are so extensive in the brain, there is virtually no hypnotic or sedative effect, and the drug displays virtually no drug-dependence or side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. Sediel has been on sale in Japan since December 1996, and is recognized for recognized as effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders. Tandospirone acts as a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist. It was also investigated the usefulness of 5-HT1A agonists for enhancing some types of cognitive performance and possibly social and work function in patients with schizophrenia, and related to this was discovered, that tandospirone in combination with atypical antipsychotic drugs can improve cognitive function in Schizophrenia.