U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 12551 - 12560 of 12951 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Ecabet Sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ecabet is an anti-ulcer agent, marketed in Japan as an oral agent for treatment of gastric ulcers and gastritis. Ecabet eradicates Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric ulcer patients. Antibacterial effect of ecabet is demonstrated at low pH, is mediated by inhibition of bacterial urease and accompanied by interference with TLR4 signaling and pepsin inhibition. Ecabet is also investigated for the treatment of dry eye syndrome.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Flutropium Bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



The anticholinergic agent Flutropium is a classic competitive antagonist of acetylcholine. In in vitro experiments it is more effective than atropine. A poor enteral absorption is to be expected; this can be concluded from the low relative effectiveness after oral administration. After local administration as an aerosol it is superior to atropine with regard to both effectiveness and duration of action. It is used in Japan to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Flutropium can be described as a preparation which is free of side effects.
Lasofoxifene is an active component of Fablyn. Fablyn is used for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Lasofoxifene is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator. Lasofoxifene has no effect on CYP2E1- or CYP2D6-mediated drug metabolism and should not affect drugs metabolized by other cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. Common adverse reactions considered to be related to Fablyn therapy were muscle spasms, hot flush and vaginal discharge. Lasofoxifene approved in the EU in 2009 is now withdrawn from use in the European Union.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EU/1/11/669/002
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Oteracil is an adjunct to antineoplastic therapy, used in combination with Gimeracil and Tegafur. Gimeracil/oteracil/tegafur combination is approved for the gastric cancer treatment. Oteracil is an orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) inhibitor that decreases the activity of 5-fluorocil (tegafur is a prodrug of 5-fluorocil) in normal gastrointestinal mucosa.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Bufuralol is a non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocker with high intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It has affinity for both β1 and β2-adrenergic receptors. It acts as a potent β-adrenoceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2D6, with CYP1A2 and CYP2C19. Activity of bufuralol has been shown to yield antianginal and antihypertensive effects. It appears to have a higher incidence of adverse eflects than with other beta blockers. Bufuralol has been in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of hypertension. However, this research has been discontinued.
Piribedil is an antiparkinsonian agent which acts as D2 and D3 receptor agonist. In European countries and worldwide it is used as a monotherapy or in combination with dopatherapy for treatment of Parkinson's disease, cognitive impairment and obliterating arteriopathy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Zoniclezole was proven to have anticonvulsant profile. It is representative of a novel class of water-soluble agents being developed for the treatment of epilepsy. Zoniclezole has been shown to be a potential antagonist of electroshock-induced seizures in animals, and to some degree, pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. In preclinical studies the compound had prolonged efficacy at relatively low doses. Zoniclezole is glutamate receptor antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Sultosilic acid is a benzenesulfonate ester. Sultosilic acid has been shown to be a hypolipidaemic drug both in animal experiments and in human clinical studies, chemically unrelated to other such drugs. The compound is being developed as a human drug (Mimedran ®) and is formulated as the piperazine salt (A-585). The recommended daily dose is three times one tablet containing 500 mg of Sultosilic acid.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Acedoben (4-acetamidobenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid derivative and a metabolite of benzocaine. It is a component of immunomodulatory drug inosine pranobex, which is used to treat mucocutaneous infections due to herpes simplex virus (type 1 and/or type II), genital warts as adjunctive therapy to podophyllin or carbon dioxide laser, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EU/1/09/550/012
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:


Vinflunine (Javlor) is the first fluorinated microtubule inhibitor belonging to the Vinca alkaloids family. Vinflunine, at the lowest effective concentrations, interacts with the Vinca alkaloid binding site on tubulin, suppresses microtubule dynamics (switching at microtubule ends between phases of slow growth and rapid shortening) and microtubule treadmilling (growth at the plus end and shortening at the minus end of the microtubule), causes cell cycle arrest which appears on fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis as a G2 + M phase arrest, and is associated with an accumulation of cells in mitosis leading to cell death via apoptosis. Vinflunine has been been approved for advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract. Pierre Fabre submitted an extension to the EU authorisation to add treatment of advanced breast cancer.

Showing 12551 - 12560 of 12951 results