Potassium silver cyanide (potassium argentocyanide) is a white solid used in silver plating, as a bactericide, and in the manufacture of antiseptics. Silver potassium cyanide is used in jewelry for chemical gilding & buffing. This substance can also be used in gold mining for the extraction of metal from ores, where sodium cyanide is more predominantly used.

(Z)-Guggulsterone is a natural product that lowers cholesterol due to its function as an antagonist ligand for the bile acid receptor. (Z)-Guggulsterone is a nuclear hormone receptor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and plays a role in cholesterol level regulation. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulator. Both Guggulsterone isomers were demonstrated to suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by inhibiting IκB-α degradation and NF-κB activation. GS has medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, muscle relaxing, hypocholesterolemic and anti-obesity, antimycobacterial, antischistomal, larvicidal, and molluscicida.

Djenkolic acid (or sometimes jengkolic acid) is a sulfur-containing toxin and non-protein amino acid naturally found in Djenkol beans of the South-East Asian legumes jengkol (Archidendron jiringa). Djenkolic acid is toxic to humans, often causing kidney failure. The toxicity of djenkolic acid in humans arises from its poor solubility under acidic conditions after consumption of the Djenkol bean. The amino acid precipitates into crystals which cause mechanical irritation of the renal tubules and urinary tract, resulting in symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, loin pains, severe colic, nausea, vomiting, dysuria, gross hematuria, and oliguria, occurring 2 to 6 hours after the beans were ingested. Treatment for this toxicity requires hydration to increase urine flow and alkalinization of urine by sodium bicarbonate. Furthermore, this poisoning can be prevented when consuming Djenkol beans by boiling them beforehand, since djenkolic acid is removed from the beans.

Urea phosphate is a kind of water-soluble crystal structured fertilizer used for phosphorus deficiency in plants. Urea phosphate is a source of nitrogen and phosphorus for ruminants. Urea phosphate has been demonstrated to be much less potentially toxic than urea for animals. Dietary urea phosphate as a replacement for soya bean in concentrate feeds for mutton sheep should not exceed 4%, as higher dosing may cause malnutrition and mineral disorders.

Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid has been the principal starting material for preparation of monosubstituted cyclobutane derivatives. The urea derivatives of cyclobutanecarboxylic acid have central nervous system depressant qualities while the hydrazines and heterocyclic amides are either inactive or have central nervous system excitatory properties.

The quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid sanguinarine (SG) is the main component of Sangrovit, a natural livestock feed additive. Dihydrosanguinarine (DHSG) has been identified as an SG metabolite in rats. Therefore, the conversion of SG to DHSG is a likely elimination pathway of SG in mammals. Dihydrosanguinarine can also be isolated from Macleaya macrocarpa. DHSG has also been shown to have antiparasytic and anti fungal properties. It has been identified as a potential antiparasitic treatment for Ichthyopthirius multifiliis infection in Squaliobarbus curriculus.

It has being discovered that zinc sulfamate, antimicrobial astringent metal salt, is a very efficacious perspiration retardant and, more significantly, it has been observed to have practically no tendering or discoloring action on clothing fabric. Test data have further indicated that zinc sulfamate preparations produce definitely superior results in inhibiting or retarding perspiration when compared with like preparations which contain aluminum sulfate.

Zinc phthalate (zinc benzenedicarboxylate) is not soluble in organic solvents and cannot be used as a lacquer base and plasticizer for various plastic compositions and lacquers. In fact the trade has been obliged to use ester salts such as zinc ethyl phthalate in order to obtain the desired solubility. Thermal decomposition of zinc phthalate yields zinc oxide. Fluorescent zinc benzenedicarboxylate metal-organic framework nanorods have enhanced nitrobenzene explosives detection.

Vicianin (mandelonitrile beta-vicianoside 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a cyanogenic glycoside containing unusual disaccharide vicianose, composed of glucose and arabinose. Vicianin was first isolated and identified from Vicia Angustifolia seeds in 1906. It was later found in a number of fern species. Vicianin hydrolase catalyzes the hydrolysis of Vicianin into mandelonitrile and a disaccharide vicianose. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated in humans.

There is no much information in the literature related to the biological and pharmacological application of GLYCERYL 1,2-DIPALMITATE. It is known, that this compound is a component of the seeds of Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), which showed antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, and Penicillium citrinium.