Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C19H21FN4 |
Molecular Weight | 324.3952 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
FC1=CC=C(CN2C(NC3CCNCC3)=NC4=CC=CC=C24)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=SFOVDSLXFUGAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H21FN4/c20-15-7-5-14(6-8-15)13-24-18-4-2-1-3-17(18)23-19(24)22-16-9-11-21-12-10-16/h1-8,16,21H,9-13H2,(H,22,23)
Molecular Formula | C19H21FN4 |
Molecular Weight | 324.3952 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Tecastemizole (aka Norastemizole) is an H1 receptor antagonist that showed great promise as potential next-generation antihistamine allergy medication. Sepracor developed Norastemizole through phase III clinical trials; however, the FDA rejected the application for approval on the grounds of an unacceptable profile of adverse side-effects including phospholipidosis and cardiomyopathies in animals exposed to the drug.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q12809|||Q9BUT7 Gene ID: 3757.0 Gene Symbol: KCNH2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10376921 |
27.7 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Effects of the anti-allergics astemizole and norastemizole on Fc epsilon RI receptor-mediated signal transduction processes. | 1997 Mar 12 |
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Block of HERG potassium channels by the antihistamine astemizole and its metabolites desmethylastemizole and norastemizole. | 1999 Jun |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11249577
In a phase III clinical trial, a single oral dose of norastemizole (25 mg oral) was shown to significantly attenuate the histamine-induced wheal and flare response within 30 minutes.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10376921
HEK-293 cells stably transfected with the human ether-a go-go-related gene (HERG) K+ channel were cultured in minimal essential medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 400 micro-g/mL G418. Norastemizole was dissolved in absolute ethanol and diluted to experimental concentrations with extracellular HEPES-buffered in Tyrode's solution. Cell voltage was recorded under steady-state drug block conditions at several concentrations of norastemizole. Norastemizole was observed to block the HERG current, but required higher concentrations and produced an incomplete block relative to comparator compounds. Norastemizole was estimated to have an IC50 of 27.7 nM and a maximum HERG current block of 48%.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:25:42 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 15:25:42 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
W5DCO14M05
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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C29578
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
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OFF-TARGET->INHIBITOR |
BINDING
IC50
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PARENT -> METABOLITE ACTIVE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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