Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C32H44O7 |
Molecular Weight | 540.6876 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 9 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@H]3O[C@H](O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]4([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]45C)C6CCCCC6
InChI
InChIKey=LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N
InChI=1S/C32H44O7/c1-18(2)28(36)37-17-25(35)32-26(38-29(39-32)19-8-6-5-7-9-19)15-23-22-11-10-20-14-21(33)12-13-30(20,3)27(22)24(34)16-31(23,32)4/h12-14,18-19,22-24,26-27,29,34H,5-11,15-17H2,1-4H3/t22-,23-,24-,26+,27+,29+,30-,31-,32+/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C32H44O7 |
Molecular Weight | 540.6876 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 9 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12054077
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12054077
Ciclesonide is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (Omnaris nasal spray) and asthma (Alvesco). It was also developed by Byk Gulden for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but no development had been reported for this indication since 1999. Ciclesonide is a pro-drug and rapidly metabolized to C21-desisobutyryl-ciclesonide which is more potent toward GR receptor than the parent drug.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Palliative | OMNARIS Approved UseOMNARIS Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of nasal symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children 6 years of age and older and for the treatment of nasal symptoms associated with perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older. Launch Date2006 |
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Palliative | OMNARIS Approved UseOMNARIS Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of nasal symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children 6 years of age and older and for the treatment of nasal symptoms associated with perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older. Launch Date2006 |
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Preventing | ALVESCO Approved UseAlvesco is an inhaled corticosteroid indicated for: Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and adolescent patients 12 years of age and older Launch Date2008 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
59.2 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15139796 |
0.64 mg single, intravenous dose: 0.64 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CICLESONIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.38 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15139796 |
0.64 mg single, intravenous dose: 0.64 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CICLESONIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1% |
800 μg single, intravenous dose: 800 μg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CICLESONIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
0.64 mg single, intravenous Dose: 0.64 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 0.64 mg Sources: |
healthy, 27.3 years (range: 19-40 years) n = 6 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 27.3 years (range: 19-40 years) Sex: M Population Size: 6 Sources: |
|
6.9 mg single, oral |
healthy, 27.3 years (range: 19-40 years) n = 6 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 27.3 years (range: 19-40 years) Sex: M Population Size: 6 Sources: |
|
640 ug 2 times / day multiple, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 640 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: multiple Dose: 640 ug, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p. 133 |
unhealthy, 48.3 years (range: 17-70 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 48.3 years (range: 17-70 years) Sex: M+F Sources: Page: p. 133 |
|
10 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 10 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 10 mg Sources: |
healthy, adult Health Status: healthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
|
282 ug 1 times / day multiple, intranasal Highest studied dose Dose: 282 ug, 1 times / day Route: intranasal Route: multiple Dose: 282 ug, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.42 |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Condition: allergic rhinitis Age Group: adult Sources: Page: p.42 |
Disc. AE: Burning sensation... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Burning sensation (severe, 1 patient) Sources: Page: p.42 |
2880 ug single, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 2880 ug Route: respiratory Route: single Dose: 2880 ug Sources: |
healthy, adult Health Status: healthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
|
100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Other AEs: Lobar pneumonia, Asthma... Other AEs: Lobar pneumonia (serious, 1 patient) Sources: Asthma (serious, 1 patient) Pyrexia (below serious, 6 patients) Ear infection (below serious, 5 patients) Pharyngitis (below serious, 5 patients) Rhinitis (below serious, 4 patients) Upper respiratory tract infection (below serious, 18 patients) Cough (below serious, 6 patients) Allergic rhinitis (below serious, 7 patients) |
200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Other AEs: Laryngitis, Epistaxis... Other AEs: Laryngitis (serious, 1 patient) Sources: Epistaxis (serious, 1 patient) Myringoplasty (serious, 1 patient) Ear infection (below serious, 3 patients) Influenza (below serious, 6 patients) Lower respiratory tract infection (below serious, 4 patients) Upper respiratory tract infection (below serious, 19 patients) Cough (below serious, 4 patients) |
200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Population Size: 40 Sources: |
Other AEs: Cough, Asthenia... Other AEs: Cough (below serious, 2 patients) Sources: Asthenia (below serious, 1 patient) Chest pain (below serious, 1 patient) Decreased activity (below serious, 1 patient) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Burning sensation | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
282 ug 1 times / day multiple, intranasal Highest studied dose Dose: 282 ug, 1 times / day Route: intranasal Route: multiple Dose: 282 ug, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.42 |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Condition: allergic rhinitis Age Group: adult Sources: Page: p.42 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | below serious, 18 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Rhinitis | below serious, 4 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Ear infection | below serious, 5 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Pharyngitis | below serious, 5 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Cough | below serious, 6 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Pyrexia | below serious, 6 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Allergic rhinitis | below serious, 7 patients | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Asthma | serious, 1 patient | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Lobar pneumonia | serious, 1 patient | 100 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 100 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 79 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 79 Sources: |
Upper respiratory tract infection | below serious, 19 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Ear infection | below serious, 3 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Cough | below serious, 4 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Lower respiratory tract infection | below serious, 4 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Influenza | below serious, 6 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Epistaxis | serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Laryngitis | serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Myringoplasty | serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, children n = 76 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: children Population Size: 76 Sources: |
Asthenia | below serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Population Size: 40 Sources: |
Chest pain | below serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Population Size: 40 Sources: |
Decreased activity | below serious, 1 patient | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Population Size: 40 Sources: |
Cough | below serious, 2 patients | 200 ug 1 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Population Size: 40 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 14.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 14.0 |
no | |||
Page: 5.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 5.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 14.0 |
no | |||
Page: 44.0 |
no | |||
Page: 14, 24 |
yes [IC50 0.734 uM] | |||
Page: 14, 24 |
yes [IC50 2.4 uM] | |||
Page: 14, 24 |
yes [Inhibition 3 uM] | |||
Page: 14, 24 |
yes [Inhibition 3 uM] | |||
yes | ||||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22464980/ |
yes | |||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 46.0 |
inconclusive | |||
Page: 44.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 45.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 8.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 45.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 41.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 44, 101 |
yes | |||
Page: 45.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 8.0 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: ketoconazole increased ciclesonide AUC by 3.6-fold Page: 8.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Treatment of asthma by the inhaled corticosteroid ciclesonide given either in the morning or evening. | 2001 Jun |
|
[Safety and efficacy of inhaled ciclesonide in asthma]. | 2003 Jun |
|
[Ciclesonid--new generation of inhaled glucocorticosteroid]. | 2004 |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004 Jul-Aug |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004 Nov |
|
Add-on therapy options in asthma not adequately controlled by inhaled corticosteroids: a comprehensive review. | 2004 Oct 27 |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005 Dec |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005 Jun |
|
[Patients profit from "on site activation". Ciclesonide first becomes active in the lung]. | 2005 Jun 2 |
|
Short-term lower-leg growth rate and urine cortisol excretion in children treated with ciclesonide. | 2005 May |
|
Comparable efficacy of ciclesonide once daily versus fluticasone propionate twice daily in asthma. | 2006 |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Apr |
|
Safety, tolerability, and exposure of ciclesonide nasal spray in healthy and asymptomatic subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis. | 2006 Apr |
|
The systemic safety of inhaled corticosteroid therapy: a focus on ciclesonide. | 2006 Aug |
|
Systemic side effects of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma. | 2006 Aug |
|
[In persistent asthma always think of antiinflammatory agents. Inhaled corticoids as basic medication in guideline specified asthma therapy]. | 2006 Jan 19 |
|
Developing the ideal inhaled corticosteroid. | 2006 Jul |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Jul-Aug |
|
A multinational, 12-week, randomized study comparing the efficacy and tolerability of ciclesonide and budesonide in patients with asthma. | 2006 Jun |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Jun |
|
Inhaled ciclesonide versus inhaled budesonide or inhaled beclomethasone or inhaled fluticasone for chronic asthma in adults: a systematic review. | 2006 Jun 5 |
|
Pharmacologic characteristics and adrenal suppression with newer inhaled corticosteroids: A comparison of ciclesonide and fluticasone propionate. | 2006 Mar |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Mar |
|
Once-daily ciclesonide in children: efficacy and safety in asthma. | 2006 Mar |
|
[The optimal dosing times of corticoids]. | 2006 Mar-Apr |
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Ciclesonide reduces the need for oral steroid use in adult patients with severe, persistent asthma. | 2006 May |
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Ciclesonide inhalation aerosol for persistent asthma. | 2006 May |
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Effect of ciclesonide dose and duration of therapy on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma. | 2006 May |
|
In Vitro metabolism of ciclesonide in human lung and liver precision-cut tissue slices. | 2006 May |
|
Inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of respiratory allergy: safety vs. efficacy. | 2006 Nov |
|
Efficacy and safety of ciclesonide nasal spray for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. | 2006 Nov |
|
Effects of inhaled ciclesonide on circulating T-helper type 1/T-helper type 2 cells in atopic asthmatics after allergen challenge. | 2006 Nov |
|
Ciclesonide disposition and metabolism: pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion in the mouse, rat, rabbit, and dog. | 2006 Nov-Dec |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Oct |
|
The newly developed inhaled corticosteroid ciclesonide for the treatment of asthma. | 2006 Oct |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006 Sep |
|
Effect of ciclesonide and fluticasone on exhaled nitric oxide in patients with mild allergic asthma. | 2006 Sep |
|
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging show ciclesonide has high lung deposition and peripheral distribution: a nonrandomized study in healthy volunteers. | 2006 Summer |
|
Ciclesonide is more effective than budesonide in the treatment of persistent asthma. | 2007 |
|
Safety of inhaled corticosteroids: room for improvement. | 2007 |
|
In vitro metabolism of ciclesonide in human nasal epithelial cells. | 2007 Jan |
|
In vitro activation of the corticosteroid ciclesonide in animal nasal mucosal homogenates. | 2007 Mar |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Allergic rhinitis: The recommended dose of ciclesonide (in form of Omnaris Nasal Spray) is 200 ug per day administered as 2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) in each nostril once daily. Asthma: 80-320 ug twice daily.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22246000
Ciclesonide at 10(-12)–10(-5) M significantly inhibited TNF-alpha stimulated MCP-1 production in human airway smooth muscle cells. IL1-stimulated MCP-1 release was also significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent (10(-12)–10(-5) M) manner.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 16:28:15 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 16:28:15 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
S59502J185
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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WHO-ATC |
R03BA08
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WHO-ATC |
R01AD13
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C521
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WHO-VATC |
QR03BA08
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QR01AD13
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PP-61
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S59502J185
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m3536
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CHEMBL2040682
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CICLESONIDE
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C120481
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Ciclesonide
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274964
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PRIMARY | RxNorm |
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MAJOR
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MINOR
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE ACTIVE -> PRODRUG |
Des-ciclesonide has anti-inflammatory activity with affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor that is 120 times higher than the parent compound.
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION |
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ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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