Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C18H22O5S |
Molecular Weight | 350.429 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])C4=C(CC[C@@]23[H])C=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H22O5S/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(23-24(20,21)22)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)19/h3,5,10,14-16H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3,(H,20,21,22)/t14-,15-,16+,18+/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C18H22O5S |
Molecular Weight | 350.429 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/estrone.html | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01159a529?journalCode=jacsat | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00536a023https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27960570 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/K970915.pdfhttps://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=83dd22a0-7c59-11e6-84ff-424c58303031Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00655
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2011412
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17943537
Sources: http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/estrone.html | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01159a529?journalCode=jacsat | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00536a023https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27960570 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/K970915.pdfhttps://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=83dd22a0-7c59-11e6-84ff-424c58303031
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00655
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2011412
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17943537
Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone. It is produced in vivo from androstenedione or from testosterone via estradiol. It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue) through conversion of adrostenedione. Estrone may be further metabolized to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone, which may be reduced to estriol by estradiol dehydrogenase. It’s used as hameopatic in management of premenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. In 1929, Butenandt isolated estrone from the urine of pregnant women. Estrone is known to be a carcinogen for human females as well as a cause of breast tenderness or pain, nausea, headache, hypertension, and leg cramps in the context of non-endogenous exposure. In men, estrone has been known to cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and erectile dysfunction. Estrone is relevant to health and disease states because of its conversion to estrone sulfate, a long-lived derivative. Estrone sulfate acts as a reservoir that can be converted as needed to the more active estradiol.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11105986
Curator's Comment: Estrone sulfate crossed the blood brain barrier in rats.
Originator
Sources: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01159a529?journalCode=jacsathttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22469359
Curator's Comment: Estrone is one of the hormones responsible for sexual development and function in females.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL206 |
7.0 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL206 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2011412 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Diagnostic | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Estragyn Approved UseEstragyn Vaginal Cream is prescribed in the treatment of menopausal and post menopausal symptoms.
Estragyn Vaginal Cream should be prescribed with an appropriate dosage of a progestin for women with intact uteri to prevent endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma. |
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Primary | Estragyn Approved UseEstragyn Vaginal Cream is prescribed in the treatment of menopausal and post menopausal symptoms.
Estragyn Vaginal Cream should be prescribed with an appropriate dosage of a progestin for women with intact uteri to prevent endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma. |
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Primary | THEELIN Approved UseFor management of Menopausal and postmenopausal disorders |
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Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
733 pg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/908445/ |
0.5 mg single, vaginal dose: 0.5 mg route of administration: Vaginal experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ESTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
550 pg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/908445/ |
0.5 mg single, vaginal dose: 0.5 mg route of administration: Vaginal experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ESTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/908445/ |
0.5 mg single, vaginal dose: 0.5 mg route of administration: Vaginal experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ESTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15290871/ |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
major | ||||
no | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | weak (co-administration study) Comment: Coadministration with ketoconazole (CYP3A4 inhibitor) resulted in estrone expsoure increase of ~1.4 foold Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9625734/ |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Molecular cloning and characterization of multispecific organic anion transporter 4 expressed in the placenta. | 2000 Feb 11 |
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Atheroprotective effect of estriol and estrone sulfate on human vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2000 Jan-Feb |
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Estrone, but not 17 beta-estradiol, attenuates kainate-induced seizures and toxicity in male mice. | 2001 |
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Effects of testosterone precursor supplementation on intensive weight training. | 2001 Apr |
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High metabolization of catecholestrogens by type 1 estrogen sulfotransferase (hEST1). | 2001 Apr |
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Oral, water-soluble combined estrogen/calcium preparation for postmenopausal therapy. | 2001 Apr 20 |
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Cholesterol sulfate: a new adhesive molecule for platelets. | 2001 Apr 24 |
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Postmenopausal endogenous oestrogens and risk of endometrial cancer: results of a prospective study. | 2001 Apr 6 |
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Comparison of estrogen and androgen levels after oral estrogen replacement therapy. | 2001 Dec |
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Estrogen replacement therapy after breast cancer: a 12-year follow-up. | 2001 Dec |
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By the way, Doctor. Whenever I read about the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the researchers always seem to use 0.625 mg of Premarin. I'm taking 1 mg of Estrace daily. How does this compare to the standard dose of Premarin? | 2001 Dec |
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of two new radiolabelled estrogens: [125I](E)-3-methoxy-17alpha-iodovinylestra-1,3,5(10),6-tetraen-17beta-ol and. | 2001 Feb |
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Periovulatory changes in catfish ovarian oestradiol-17beta, oestrogen-2-hydroxylase and catechol-O-methyltransferase during GnRH analogue-induced ovulation and in vitro induction of oocyte maturation by catecholoestrogens. | 2001 Feb |
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Predominant 4-hydroxylation of estradiol by constitutive cytochrome P450s in the female ACI rat liver. | 2001 Feb |
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Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates proliferation and gene expression in MCF-7 cells after conversion to estradiol. | 2001 Feb 28 |
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Effects of estrone sulfate alone or with medroxyprogesterone acetate on serum lipoprotein levels in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Jan |
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Hormone contents in peripheral tissues after correct and off-label use of growth promoting hormones in cattle: effect of the implant preparations Filaplix-H, Raglo, Synovex-H and Synovex Plus. | 2001 Jan |
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Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. | 2001 Jan 5 |
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Influence of endogenous androgens on carotid wall in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
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The selective estrogen enzyme modulator (SEEM) in breast cancer. | 2001 Jan-Mar |
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Menopausal experiences and bone density of Mayan women in Yucatan, Mexico. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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Serum lipid profile improved by ultra-low doses of 17 beta-estradiol in elderly women. | 2001 Jun |
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Serum levels of C-reactive protein are associated with obesity, weight gain, and hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women. | 2001 Jun 1 |
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Identification of a new subfamily of sulphotransferases: cloning and characterization of canine SULT1D1. | 2001 Jun 15 |
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Sulfation is rate limiting in the futile cycling between estrone and estrone sulfate in enriched periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes. | 2001 Mar |
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Determination of steroid sex hormones and related synthetic compounds considered as endocrine disrupters in water by fully automated on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-diode array detection. | 2001 Mar 16 |
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Glutathione stimulates sulfated estrogen transport by multidrug resistance protein 1. | 2001 Mar 2 |
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Repellent activity of estrogenic compounds toward zoospores of the phytopathogenic fungus Aphanomyces cochlioides. | 2001 Mar-Apr |
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Metabolism of equilenin in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. | 2001 May |
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Influence of neoadjuvant anastrozole (Arimidex) on intratumoral estrogen levels and proliferation markers in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. | 2001 May |
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Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. | 2001 May |
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Streamlined beta-galactosidase assay for analysis of recombinant yeast response to estrogens. | 2001 May |
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Immature ovaries and polycystic kidneys in the congenital polycystic kidney mouse may be due to abnormal sex steroid metabolism. | 2001 May 15 |
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Serum hormones and the alcohol-breast cancer association in postmenopausal women. | 2001 May 2 |
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Arginine 454 and lysine 370 are essential for the anion specificity of the organic anion transporter, rOAT3. | 2001 May 8 |
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Markedly elevated levels of estrone sulfate after long-term oral, but not transdermal, administration of estradiol in postmenopausal women. | 2001 May-Jun |
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Micronized progesterone regulation of the endometrial glandular cycling pool. | 2001 Oct |
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Hormone replacement therapy for cognitive function in postmenopausal women. | 2002 |
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Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of novel and potent inhibitors of the enzyme oestrone sulphatase (ES). | 2002 Apr |
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Characterization of an organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP-B) in human placenta. | 2002 Apr |
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Peripheral changes in estrone sulfate concentration during the first trimester of gestation in cattle: comparison with unconjugated estrogens and relationship to fetal number. | 2002 Apr 15 |
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Evidence for carrier-mediated transport of unconjugated bilirubin across plasma membrane vesicles from human placental trophoblast. | 2002 Aug |
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Hormonal measurements in late pregnancy and parturition in dairy cows--possible tools to monitor foetal well being. | 2002 Aug 15 |
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Functional characterization of the mouse organic-anion-transporting polypeptide 2. | 2002 Aug 19 |
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Endocrine changes in late bovine pregnancy with special emphasis on fetal well-being. | 2002 Jul |
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A naturally occurring mutation in MRP1 results in a selective decrease in organic anion transport and in increased doxorubicin resistance. | 2002 Jun |
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The IGF-system in healthy pre- and postmenopausal women: relations to demographic variables and sex-steroids. | 2002 May |
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Specific radioimmunoassay of estrone sulfate. Application to measurement in male plasma. | 2002 May |
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Endometrial thickness and uterine diameter not affected by ultralow doses of 17beta-estradiol in elderly women. | 2002 May |
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Association of CYP1B1 polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. | 2002 May |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.rxwiki.com/estrone
Curator's Comment: Vaginal route is possible: The recommended dose is 2.0 to 4.0 g intravaginally per day, adjusted to the lowest amount that controls symptoms http://www.rxlist.com/estragyn-drug.htm
Estrone is available in the following doses:
Estrone 2 Mg/ml Intramuscular Solution
Estrone 5 Mg/ml Intramuscular Solution
Estrone Compounding Powder
Forms of Medication
Estrone is available in the following forms:
Injectable Solution
Injectable Suspension
Vaginal Suppository
Route of Administration:
Intramuscular
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11039493
At 1.0 x 10(-8) M, estrone promoted growth of MTW9/PL cells established from the carcinogen-induced hormone-responsive MT-W9A rat mammary tumor of a Wistar-Furth (W/Fu) rat.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 00:29:08 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 00:29:08 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
QTL48N278K
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2181
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LOINC |
15355-1
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100000124394
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Estrone sulfate (medication)
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C017296
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C1091
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ESTRONE SULFATE
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207-575-9
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QTL48N278K
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4749
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481-97-0
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DB04574
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m5033
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17474
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SUB32459
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3001028
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DTXSID50891501
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4857
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Vmax
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Km
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Km
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Vmax
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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PARENT -> METABOLITE |
E2 is then extensively metabolized to estrone (E1) (15%), estrone sulfate (E1S) (65%), and other compounds.
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