PIPERAZINE CALCIUM EDETATE

US Approved OTC

First marketed in 1921

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	C10H12N2O8.C4H10N2.Ca.2H
Molecular Weight	416.44
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

[H+].[H+].[Ca++].C1CNCCN1.[O-]C(=O)CN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=ROJMAHHOFDIQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI=1S/C10H16N2O8.C4H10N2.Ca/c13-7(14)3-11(4-8(15)16)1-2-12(5-9(17)18)6-10(19)20;1-2-6-4-3-5-1;/h1-6H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20);5-6H,1-4H2;/q;;+2/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	Ca
Molecular Weight	40.078
Charge	2
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	H
Molecular Weight	1.0079
Charge	1
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	C10H12N2O8
Molecular Weight	288.2109
Charge	-4
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	C4H10N2
Molecular Weight	86.1356
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Description
Sources: http://www.globalrph.com/calcium_supplements.htm | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26265479http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43579/1/9789241530729_eng.pdfhttps://www.drugs.com/inactive/calcium-phosphate-dibasic-anhydrous-463.html
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm260884.htm | http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-159847/calcium-phosphate-dibasic-oral/details

Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid. It is used as a diluent in pharmaceutical industry, in some toothpastes as a polishing agent. Calcium phosphate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. Dibasic calcium phosphate is ised as a supplement to treat conditions associated with calcium deficit, such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain muscle disease (latent tetany)

Originator

Approval Year

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Highest Phase	Product
Unknown 2578
Hypocalcemia 75 Sources: http://www.globalrph.com/calcium_supplements.htm	Primary	Not Provided 504	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 174 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26265479	Palliative	Phase I 428	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Cystic fibrosis 120 Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01543191	Palliative	Phase I 428	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Unknown 2578
Hypocalcemia 75 Sources: https://www.drugs.com/mmx/calcium-phosphate-dibasic.html	Primary	Approved 8429	Unknown Approved Use Hypocalcemia, chronic (treatment) — Oral calcium supplements provide a source of calcium ion for treating calcium depletion occurring in conditions such as chronic hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, osteomalacia, rickets, chronic renal failure, and hypocalcemia secondary to the administration of anticonvulsant medications. When chronic hypocalcemia is due to vitamin D deficiency, oral calcium salts may be administered concomitantly with vitamin D analogs. However, calcium phosphate should not be used in patients with hypoparathyroidism or renal failure, since phosphate levels may be too high and giving more phosphate would exacerbate the condition. Calcium supplements should not be used in hyperparathyroidism, unless the need for a calcium supplement is high and the patient is carefully monitored. For treatment of hypocalcemia, supplementation is preferred

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
Studies on the calcemic effect of intravenous secretin in humans.	1975 Jun	1220513
A novel ubiquitously expressed alpha-latrotoxin receptor is a member of the CIRL family of G-protein-coupled receptors.	1999 Feb 26	10026162
Ni2+ transport by the human Na+/Ca2+ exchanger expressed in Sf9 cells.	1999 May	10329968
Aluminum is a weak agonist for the calcium-sensing receptor.	1999 May	10231437
Effects of a calcium receptor activator on the cellular response to calcium in human keratinocytes.	1999 Sep	10469331
C-reactive protein in the hemolymph of Achatina fulica: interrelationship with sex steroids and metallothionein.	2000 Apr	10840224
Effect of ADP and ionic strength on the kinetic and motile properties of recombinant mouse myosin V.	2000 Feb 11	10660602
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) potentiates phenylephrine-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in primary cardiomyocytes via NPY Y5 receptors.	2000 Feb 15	10660688
Vanadate induces calcium signaling, Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channel activation, and gene expression in T lymphocytes and RBL-2H3 mast cells via thiol oxidation.	2000 Jan 15	10623810
Evidence that 2-arachidonoylglycerol but not N-palmitoylethanolamine or anandamide is the physiological ligand for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor. Comparison of the agonistic activities of various cannabinoid receptor ligands in HL-60 cells.	2000 Jan 7	10617657
A family of gamma-like calcium channel subunits.	2000 Mar 24	10734232
Polyoxygenated dysidea sterols that inhibit the binding of [I125] IL-8 to the human recombinant IL-8 receptor type A.	2000 May	10843593
Dual regulation of leptin secretion: intracellular energy and calcium dependence of regulated pathway.	2000 May	10780946
Effects of a calcimimetic compound and naturally activating mutations on the human Ca2+ receptor and on Ca2+ receptor/metabotropic glutamate chimeric receptors.	2000 Nov	11089548
Inhibition of proteolysis by a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin.	2000 Nov	11071371
Pharmacological blockade of ERG K(+) channels and Ca(2+) influx through store-operated channels exerts opposite effects on intracellular Ca(2+) oscillations in pituitary GH(3) cells.	2000 Nov	11040061
Calmodulin kinases II and IV and calcineurin are involved in leukemia inhibitory factor-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats.	2000 Nov 10	11073891
Dantrolene inhibition of ryanodine receptor Ca2+ release channels. Molecular mechanism and isoform selectivity.	2001 Apr 27	11278295
Expression and functional analysis of chemokine receptors in human peripheral blood leukocyte populations.	2001 Apr 7	11298490
Metal ion-independent association of factor VIII subunits and the roles of calcium and copper ions for cofactor activity and inter-subunit affinity.	2001 Aug 28	11513607
Molecular and functional characterization of a family of rat brain T-type calcium channels.	2001 Feb 9	11073957
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor is expressed in rat hepatocytes. coupling to intracellular calcium mobilization and stimulation of bile flow.	2001 Feb 9	11071898
Histamine induces exocytosis and IL-6 production from human lung macrophages through interaction with H1 receptors.	2001 Mar 15	11238657
RGS4 inhibits platelet-activating factor receptor phosphorylation and cellular responses.	2001 Mar 27	11297424
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of murine cysteinyl-leukotriene 1 (CysLT(1)) receptors.	2001 Nov 1	11705452
Hypoxia-induced regulation of MAPK phosphatase-1 as identified by subtractive suppression hybridization and cDNA microarray analysis.	2001 Nov 30	11577072
Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide.	2001 Oct	11606325
Regional differences in functional receptor distribution and calcium mobilization in the intact human lens.	2001 Sep	11527950
Effects of vitamin D receptor inactivation on the expression of calbindins and calcium metabolism.	2001 Sep	11500311
A diacylglycerol-activated Ca2+ channel in PC12 cells (an adrenal chromaffin cell line) correlates with expression of the TRP-6 (transient receptor potential) protein.	2001 Sep 15	11535132
Ameliorative effect of vasopressin-(4-9) through vasopressin V(1A) receptor on scopolamine-induced impairments of rat spatial memory in the eight-arm radial maze.	2001 Sep 7	11553362
Delayed asystolic cardiac arrest after diltiazem overdose; resuscitation with high dose intravenous calcium.	2002 Jul	12101159
Transcriptional induction of CYP1A1 by oltipraz in human Caco-2 cells is aryl hydrocarbon receptor- and calcium-dependent.	2002 Jul 5	11959854
Human kidney diamine oxidase: heterologous expression, purification, and characterization.	2002 Jun	12072962
Expression of functional CCR and CXCR chemokine receptors in podocytes.	2002 Jun 15	12055238
Molecular cloning and characterization of the human voltage-gated calcium channel alpha(2)delta-4 subunit.	2002 Sep	12181424
Effects of endothelin B receptor agonists on amyloid beta protein (25-35)-induced neuronal cell death.	2002 Sep 6	12383957
A combination of calcium phosphate and probiotics beneficially influences intestinal lactobacilli and cholesterol metabolism in humans.	2012 Apr	22019281
Efficacy and safety of inhaled calcium lactate PUR118 in the ozone challenge model--a clinical trial.	2015 Aug 12	26265479

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

oral: 500 to 2000 mg elemental calcium a day, in divided doses (bid-qid). inhalation: In a single-blind, phase 1B proof of concept study, 24 subjects were enrolled to sequentially receive three doses of PUR118 (calcium lactate inhalation powder (CLIP) formulation) (5.5 mg, n = 18; 11.0 mg, n = 18; 2.8 mg, n = 16). Each dose was inhaled 3 times (1, 13, 25 h, preceded by 2 puffs salbutamol) before the ozone exposure (250 ppb, 3 h intermittent exercise). Sputum was induced 3 h after the end of exposure.

Route of Administration: Other

In Vitro Use Guide

Unknown

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Fri Dec 15 15:04:13 GMT 2023` Edited by `admin` on `Fri Dec 15 15:04:13 GMT 2023`
Record UNII	L4QEN8344Z
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

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Name

Type

Language

PIPERAZINE CALCIUM EDETATE

Official Name

English

PIPERAZINE EDETATE CALCIUM [MI]

Common Name

English

PIPERAZINE CALCIUM EDATHAMIL

Common Name

English

PERIN

Brand Name

English

PIPERAZINE EDETATE CALCIUM [USAN]

Common Name

English

piperazine calcium edetate [INN]

Common Name

English

MONOCALCIUM MONOPIPERAZINIUMETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAACETATE

Common Name

English

CALCIATE(2-), ((N,N'-1,2-ETHANEDIYLBIS(N-(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLYCINATO))(4-)-N,N',O,O',ON,ON')-, (OC-6-21)-, DIHYDROGEN, COMPD. WITH PIPERAZINE (1:1)

Common Name

English

JUSTELMIN

Brand Name

English

PIPERAZINE EDETATE CALCIUM

Official Name

English

Code System Code Type Description

EVMPD

SUB09869MIG