Details
| Stereochemistry | MIXED |
| Molecular Formula | C22H32N2O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 420.4993 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(CNCCCCCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2
InChI
InChIKey=OXLZNBCNGJWPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H32N2O6/c25-17-7-5-15(11-19(17)27)21(29)13-23-9-3-1-2-4-10-24-14-22(30)16-6-8-18(26)20(28)12-16/h5-8,11-12,21-30H,1-4,9-10,13-14H2
| Molecular Formula | C22H32N2O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 420.4993 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | MIXED |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/195789Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including, http://home.intekom.com/pharm/intramed/ipradinf.html
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/195789
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including, http://home.intekom.com/pharm/intramed/ipradinf.html
Hexoprenaline is a selective beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist indicated for use in the treatment of bronchospasm associated with obstructive airways diseases, including asthma, bronchitis and emphysema. In many countries the drug is used as tocolytic agent (under the trade name gynipral).
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL210 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/195789 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/195789 |
Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/195789 |
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
||
| Preventing | GYNIPRAL Approved UseGynipral prevents threatened abortion with premature labour. |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
1 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Other AEs: Tachycardia, Palpitation... Other AEs: Tachycardia Sources: Palpitation Tremor muscle |
1 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: Palpitations, Tremor... |
500 ug 6 times / day multiple, respiratory Recommended Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Route: respiratory Route: multiple Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: Tachycardia, Palpitation... Other AEs: Tachycardia Sources: Palpitation Tremor muscle |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palpitation | 1 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
|
| Tachycardia | 1 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
|
| Tremor muscle | 1 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
|
| Palpitations | 11% | 1 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Tremor | 9% | 1 mg 4 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Palpitation | 500 ug 6 times / day multiple, respiratory Recommended Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Route: respiratory Route: multiple Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
| Tachycardia | 500 ug 6 times / day multiple, respiratory Recommended Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Route: respiratory Route: multiple Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
| Tremor muscle | 500 ug 6 times / day multiple, respiratory Recommended Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Route: respiratory Route: multiple Dose: 500 ug, 6 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Management of foetal asphyxia by intrauterine foetal resuscitation. | 2010-09 |
|
| Dependence of the lymphocyte proliferative response on the endogenous cortisol level and sensitivity to β-adrenergic regulation in vitro in the early period of penetrating eye injury. | 2010-05-17 |
|
| Atosiban versus betamimetics in the treatment of preterm labour in Germany: an economic evaluation. | 2009-06-19 |
|
| Treatment of pregnant women with a betamimetic and verapamil increases the micronuclei frequency in umbilical cord blood lymphocytes. | 2008-08 |
|
| Flow injection potentiometric assay of hexoprenaline in its pure state, pharmaceutical preparations, and biological samples. | 2008 |
|
| Arg16 homozygosity of the beta2-adrenergic receptor improves the outcome after beta2-agonist tocolysis for preterm labor. | 2005-12 |
|
| Circulatory corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA concentrations are increased in women with preterm delivery but not in those who respond to tocolytic treatment. | 2005-03 |
|
| Betamimetics for inhibiting preterm labour. | 2004-10-18 |
|
| Beta 2-agonist treatment enhances uterine oxytocin receptor mRNA expression in pregnant rats. | 2004-09 |
|
| A prospective randomised trial of atosiban versus hexoprenaline for acute tocolysis and intrauterine resuscitation. | 2004-04 |
|
| [Comparison of the cost of treatment of premature labor with atosiban or beta-sympathomimetics from the perspective of the health care payer--a pharmacoeconomic model]. | 2004-03 |
|
| The effects of fetal breathing movements on the utero-fetal-placental circulation. | 2001-01 |
|
| Bronchodilators for the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease in preterm infants. | 2001 |
|
| A comparison of the relative toxicities of beta-sympathomimetic tocolytic agents. | 1985-10 |
|
| [Tocolysis with hexoprenalin and salbutamol in a clinical comparison]. | 1983-03 |
|
| Hexoprenaline: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy with particular reference to asthma. | 1977-07 |
Sample Use Guides
Hexoprenaline can be given by metered aerosol in doses of 200 to 400μg, up to 5 times daily (in asthma), or as an infusion of 0,30 ug and 0,45 ug per minute or as 1-2 tablets q.i.d (0.5 mg per tablet) (maintenance dose in premature labour).
Route of Administration:
Other
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
G9L6B3W684
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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R03AC06
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R03CC05
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QR03CC05
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WHO-VATC |
QR03AC06
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HEXOPRENALINE
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m6013
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |