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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C19H19N3O3
Molecular Weight 337.3725
Optical Activity ( - )
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TALAMPANEL

SMILES

C[C@@H]1CC2=C(C=C3OCOC3=C2)C(=NN1C(C)=O)C4=CC=C(N)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=JACAAXNEHGBPOQ-LLVKDONJSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H19N3O3/c1-11-7-14-8-17-18(25-10-24-17)9-16(14)19(21-22(11)12(2)23)13-3-5-15(20)6-4-13/h3-6,8-9,11H,7,10,20H2,1-2H3/t11-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C19H19N3O3
Molecular Weight 337.3725
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800009634 http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04982 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581229

Talampanel (TLP) was developed as a noncompetitive (allosteric) antagonist of the AMPA receptor. Talampanel does not act directly on the AMPA receptor, but at an allosteric site referred to as the GYKI receptor. Talampanel is being studied in the treatment of brain tumors and other brain disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dyskinesias, glioblastoma, multiple sclerosis. It is a type of AMPA receptor antagonist. Dizziness has been the most commonly reported adverse event, with some sedation and ataxia, drowsiness and headaches reported at higher doses.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
95.5 μg/L
35 mg single, oral
dose: 35 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
TALAMPANEL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
489 μg × h/L
35 mg single, oral
dose: 35 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
TALAMPANEL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.3 h
35 mg single, oral
dose: 35 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
TALAMPANEL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Influence of LY 300164, an antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptors, on the anticonvulsant activity of clonazepam.
1999 Sep 10
AMPA receptor blockade improves levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys.
2000 Apr 25
Talampanel, a novel noncompetitive AMPA antagonist, is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury in rats.
2001 Oct
Talampanel, a new antiepileptic drug: single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and initial 1-week experience in patients with chronic intractable epilepsy.
2003 Jan
Influence of LY 300164, an AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist upon the anticonvulsant action of antiepileptic drugs against aminophylline-induced seizures in mice.
2003 Jan-Feb
Unified pharmacogenetics-based parent-metabolite pharmacokinetic model incorporating acetylation polymorphism for talampanel in humans.
2005 Aug
Talampanel improves the functional deficit after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. A 30-day follow up study.
2006 Jan 15
Talampanel suppresses the acute and chronic effects of seizures in a rodent neonatal seizure model.
2009 Apr
Mechanism of inhibition of the GluA2 AMPA receptor channel opening by talampanel and its enantiomer: the stereochemistry of the 4-methyl group on the diazepine ring of 2,3-benzodiazepine derivatives.
2013 Apr 17
Patents

Sample Use Guides

25 or 50mg Talampanel 3 times per day (during 52 weeks).
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
[3H]GYKI 53405 binds specifically to Xenopus brain membranes with KD and Bmax values of 4.5 microM and 35 pmol mg-1 protein respectively. Binding is increased in the presence of Mg2+ and is unaffected by AMPA or kainate.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
Record UNII
CVS43XG1L5
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
TALAMPANEL
INN   MI  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
1-[(8R)-5-(4-Aminophenyl)-8-methyl-8,9-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-7-yl]ethanone
Systematic Name English
GYKI-53773
Code English
TALAMPANEL [USAN]
Common Name English
TALAMPANEL [MI]
Common Name English
LY-300164
Code English
(-)-Talampanel
Common Name English
talampanel [INN]
Common Name English
LY300164
Code English
7H-1,3-Dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepine, 7-acetyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)-8,9-dihydro-8-methyl-, (8R)-
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
EU-Orphan Drug EU/3/09/631
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C47795
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 274408
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 256007
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
INN
7820
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL61872
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
161832-65-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB04982
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000175298
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
CVS43XG1L5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m10434
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
WIKIPEDIA
TALAMPANEL
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
JJ-33
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID10167259
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C38139
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
164509
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:57:03 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
TARGET->NEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR (NAM)
ENANTIOMER -> ENANTIOMER
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY