Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C19H19N3O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 337.3725 |
| Optical Activity | ( - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CC2=CC3=C(OCO3)C=C2C(=NN1C(C)=O)C4=CC=C(N)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=JACAAXNEHGBPOQ-LLVKDONJSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H19N3O3/c1-11-7-14-8-17-18(25-10-24-17)9-16(14)19(21-22(11)12(2)23)13-3-5-15(20)6-4-13/h3-6,8-9,11H,7,10,20H2,1-2H3/t11-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C19H19N3O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 337.3725 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17199027Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800009634
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04982
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581229
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17199027
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800009634
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04982
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581229
Talampanel (TLP) was developed as a noncompetitive (allosteric) antagonist of the AMPA receptor. Talampanel does not act directly on the AMPA receptor, but at an allosteric site referred to as the GYKI receptor. Talampanel is being studied in the treatment of brain tumors and other brain disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dyskinesias, glioblastoma, multiple sclerosis. It is a type of AMPA receptor antagonist. Dizziness has been the most commonly reported adverse event, with some sedation and ataxia, drowsiness and headaches reported at higher doses.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 µM [IC50] | |||
Target ID: CHEMBL3190 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9076748 |
28.1 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2009 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9076748 |
23.9 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
95.5 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12581229 |
35 mg single, oral dose: 35 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TALAMPANEL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
489 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12581229 |
35 mg single, oral dose: 35 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TALAMPANEL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12581229 |
35 mg single, oral dose: 35 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TALAMPANEL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism of inhibition of the GluA2 AMPA receptor channel opening by talampanel and its enantiomer: the stereochemistry of the 4-methyl group on the diazepine ring of 2,3-benzodiazepine derivatives. | 2013-04-17 |
|
| Talampanel suppresses the acute and chronic effects of seizures in a rodent neonatal seizure model. | 2009-04 |
|
| Talampanel improves the functional deficit after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. A 30-day follow up study. | 2006-01-15 |
|
| Unified pharmacogenetics-based parent-metabolite pharmacokinetic model incorporating acetylation polymorphism for talampanel in humans. | 2005-08 |
|
| Influence of LY 300164, an AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist upon the anticonvulsant action of antiepileptic drugs against aminophylline-induced seizures in mice. | 2003-07-15 |
|
| Talampanel, a new antiepileptic drug: single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and initial 1-week experience in patients with chronic intractable epilepsy. | 2003-01 |
|
| Talampanel, a novel noncompetitive AMPA antagonist, is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury in rats. | 2001-10 |
|
| AMPA receptor blockade improves levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys. | 2000-04-25 |
|
| Influence of LY 300164, an antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptors, on the anticonvulsant activity of clonazepam. | 1999-09-10 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
25 or 50mg Talampanel 3 times per day (during 52 weeks).
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7506593
[3H]GYKI 53405 binds specifically to Xenopus brain membranes with KD and Bmax values of 4.5 microM and 35 pmol mg-1 protein respectively. Binding is increased in the presence of Mg2+ and is unaffected by AMPA or kainate.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Mon Mar 31 19:27:27 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
CVS43XG1L5
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/09/631
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C47795
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
274408
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
256007
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7820
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CHEMBL61872
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161832-65-1
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DB04982
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100000175298
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CVS43XG1L5
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m10434
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TALAMPANEL
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JJ-33
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DTXSID10167259
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C38139
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164509
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TARGET->NEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR (NAM) |
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ENANTIOMER -> ENANTIOMER |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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