Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H23ClN2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 382.883 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCOC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)=C2C3=C(CCC4=C2N=CC=C4)C=C(Cl)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H23ClN2O2/c1-2-27-22(26)25-12-9-15(10-13-25)20-19-8-7-18(23)14-17(19)6-5-16-4-3-11-24-21(16)20/h3-4,7-8,11,14H,2,5-6,9-10,12-13H2,1H3
Molecular Formula | C22H23ClN2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 382.883 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Loratadine is a derivative of azatadine and a second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (histamine H1 antagonists) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness. Loratadine competes with free histamine and exhibits specific, selective peripheral H1 antagonistic activity. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms (eg. nasal congestion, watery eyes) brought on by histamine. Loratadine has low affinity for cholinergic receptors and does not exhibit any appreciable alpha-adrenergic blocking activity in-vitro. Loratadine also appears to suppress the release of histamine and leukotrienes from animal mast cells, and the release of leukotrienes from human lung fragments, although the clinical importance of this is unknown.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11023307
Curator's Comment: The second generation antihistamines were less soluble in lipid and thus less readily penetrated the blood-brain barrier
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL231 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7581058 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | CLARITIN Approved UseUses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: •runny nose •itchy, watery eyes •sneezing •itching of the nose or throat Launch Date1993 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 ng/mL |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DESLORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
27.1 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2958516/ |
40 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
10.8 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22806583/ |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
56.9 ng × h/mL |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DESLORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
96 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2958516/ |
40 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
34.4 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22806583/ |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
27 h |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DESLORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
14.4 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2958516/ |
40 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
11 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22806583/ |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
LORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
84.5% |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DESLORATADINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 29 n = 103 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 29 Sex: M+F Population Size: 103 Sources: |
Other AEs: Somnolence, Headache... Other AEs: Somnolence (10%) Sources: Headache (9%) Fatigue (5%) Dry mouth (4%) |
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Other AEs: Fatigue, Fever... Other AEs: Fatigue (2%) Sources: Fever (7%) Headache (5%) Influenza-like symptoms (2%) Constipation (2%) Diarrhea (3%) Dyspepsia (2%) Loose stools (2%) Stomatitis (2%) Tooth disorder (2%) Vomiting (5%) Earache (2%) Drowsiness (7%) Infection viral (2%) Allergic rhinitis (2%) Coughing (3%) Epistaxis (3%) Pharyngitis (3%) Rash (2%) |
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 35.3 n = 331 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 35.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 331 Sources: |
Other AEs: Headache... |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Somnolence | 10% | 10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 29 n = 103 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 29 Sex: M+F Population Size: 103 Sources: |
Dry mouth | 4% | 10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 29 n = 103 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 29 Sex: M+F Population Size: 103 Sources: |
Fatigue | 5% | 10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 29 n = 103 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 29 Sex: M+F Population Size: 103 Sources: |
Headache | 9% | 10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 29 n = 103 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 29 Sex: M+F Population Size: 103 Sources: |
Allergic rhinitis | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Constipation | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Dyspepsia | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Earache | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Fatigue | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Infection viral | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Influenza-like symptoms | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Loose stools | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Rash | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Stomatitis | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Tooth disorder | 2% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Coughing | 3% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Diarrhea | 3% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Epistaxis | 3% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Pharyngitis | 3% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Headache | 5% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Vomiting | 5% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Drowsiness | 7% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Fever | 7% | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 3.6 n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 3.6 Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Headache | 4.2% | 10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 35.3 n = 331 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: seasonal allergic rhinitis Age Group: 35.3 Sex: M+F Population Size: 331 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1534660/ Page: 1.0 |
no | |||
no | ||||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10597902/ Page: 11.0 |
no | |||
no | ||||
yes [IC50 0.61 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 0.76 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 11 uM] | ||||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15601807/ Page: 6.0 |
yes [IC50 3.36 uM] | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1534660/ Page: 1.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1534660/ Page: 1.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10597902/ Page: 1,8 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1534660/ Page: 1.0 |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 1.0 |
major | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Coadministration with either ketoconazole, erythromycin (both CYP3A4 inhibitors) increased AUC of drug by 307%, 40%, respectively; coadministration with cimetidine (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitor) increased AUC of drug by 103% Page: 1.0 |
||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
Page: 1.0 |
minor | yes (co-administration study) Comment: coadministration with cimetidine (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitor) increased AUC of drug by 103% Page: 1.0 |
||
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The acute and sub-chronic effects of levocetirizine, cetirizine, loratadine, promethazine and placebo on cognitive function, psychomotor performance, and weal and flare. | 2001 |
|
Treatment of urticaria. An evidence-based evaluation of antihistamines. | 2001 |
|
[The effect of second generation histamine antagonists on the heart]. | 2001 |
|
Clinical prescribing of allergic rhinitis medication in the preschool and young school-age child: what are the options? | 2001 |
|
Desloratadine. | 2001 |
|
Sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of loratadine and its major active metabolite descarboethoxyloratadine in human plasma. | 2001 Apr 20 |
|
[A new antihistamine. Inhibiting inflammation in rhinorrhea and nasal congestion]. | 2001 Apr 5 |
|
Ugly wait at the counter. Insurer pushes to make allergy drugs nonprescription. | 2001 Aug 6 |
|
Comparative onset of action and symptom relief with cetirizine, loratadine, or placebo in an environmental exposure unit in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis: confirmation of a test system. | 2001 Dec |
|
FDA panel recommends OTC status for second-generation antihistamines. | 2001 Jul |
|
Polarographic behaviour of loratadine and its direct determination in pharmaceutical formulation and human plasma by cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry. | 2001 Jul |
|
[Azelastine in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis]. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
|
Antihistamines and serum adhesion molecule levels. | 2001 Jun |
|
High-dose loratadine exposure in a six-year-old child. | 2001 Jun |
|
[Co-administration of histamine H1 antagonist and oral anticoagulants]. | 2001 Jun-Jul |
|
A descriptive analysis of the use and cost of new-generation antihistamines in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a retrospective database analysis. | 2001 May |
|
Children's school performance is not impaired by short-term administration of diphenhydramine or loratadine. | 2001 May |
|
Synergistic antiallergic activity of combined histamine H1- and cysteinyl leukotriene1-receptor blockade in human bronchus. | 2001 May 11 |
|
[Seasonal allergic rhinitis. Nasal obstruction can also beh improved]. | 2001 May 3 |
|
Determination of loratadine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatographic method with ultraviolet detection. | 2001 May 5 |
|
[Childhood asthma and viral infection: interactions and therapeutic possibilities]. | 2001 May-Jun |
|
Desloratadine reduces nasal congestion in patients with intermittent allergic rhinitis. | 2001 Nov |
|
[Approaches to prevention and treatment of latex allergy]. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
|
The costs of nonsedating antihistamine therapy for allergic rhinitis in managed care: an updated analysis. | 2001 Oct |
|
Comparison of the effects of levocetirizine and loratadine on histamine-induced wheal, flare, and itch in human skin. | 2001 Oct |
|
Controlled clinical study of the efficacy of loratadine in Nigerian patients with allergic rhinitis. | 2001 Sep |
|
Inhibition of cytokine generation and mediator release by human basophils treated with desloratadine. | 2001 Sep |
|
In vitro characterization of the inhibition profile of loratadine, desloratadine, and 3-OH-desloratadine for five human cytochrome P-450 enzymes. | 2001 Sep |
|
[Comparative antihistamine and anti-allergic effects of various antihistamine preparations]. | 2002 |
|
Grapefruit juice reduces the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine but not desloratadine. | 2002 |
|
Clinical evidence for antileukotriene therapy in the management of allergic rhinitis. | 2002 Apr |
|
Comparison of five new antihistamines (H1-receptor antagonists) in patients with allergic rhinitis using nasal provocation studies and skin tests. | 2002 Apr |
|
Are antihistamines useful in managing asthma? | 2002 Feb |
|
A double-blind, randomized, single-dose, crossover comparison of levocetirizine with ebastine, fexofenadine, loratadine, mizolastine, and placebo: suppression of histamine-induced wheal-and-flare response during 24 hours in healthy male subjects. | 2002 Feb |
|
Medical management of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome. | 2002 Feb |
|
A comparison of once daily fexofenadine versus the combination of montelukast plus loratadine on domiciliary nasal peak flow and symptoms in seasonal allergic rhinitis. | 2002 Jan |
|
Efficacy and tolerability of montelukast alone or in combination with loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the fall. | 2002 Jun |
|
Effect of desloratadine versus placebo on nasal airflow and subjective measures of nasal obstruction in subjects with grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in an allergen-exposure unit. | 2002 Jun |
|
Comparison of a nasal glucocorticoid, antileukotriene, and a combination of antileukotriene and antihistamine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. | 2002 Jun |
|
Comparison of cetirizine, ebastine and loratadine in the treatment of immediate mosquito-bite allergy. | 2002 Jun |
|
Stability indicating methods for the determination of loratadine in the presence of its degradation product. | 2002 Jun 15 |
|
LC determination of loratadine and related impurities. | 2002 Jun 20 |
|
Fixed drug eruption due to loratadine. | 2002 Mar |
|
Complete remission of a primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma of the lower leg by first-line monotherapy with the CD20-antibody rituximab. | 2002 Mar |
|
Desloratadine (Clarinex). | 2002 Mar 18 |
|
Med-psych drug-drug interactions update. | 2002 Mar-Apr |
|
Loratadine/nefazodone interaction. | 2002 May |
|
Influence of zafirlukast and loratadine on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. | 2002 May |
|
Exercise-induced asthma: is there still a case for histamine? | 2002 May |
|
The cost of treating allergic rhinitis. | 2002 May |
Sample Use Guides
Adults and children 6 years and over: 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7510965
dose-dependent inhibition of histamine release was observed at loratadine dose above 7 UM. In the rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3) experimental system, inhibition by loratadine increased when the concentration of extracellular Ca2+ was reduced from 1.8 to 0.45 mM. Loratadine also inhibited the Mn2+ influx into these cells, thus reflecting the Ca2+ influx.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
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Record UNII |
7AJO3BO7QN
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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WHO-ATC |
R06AX13
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29578
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WHO-VATC |
QR06AX13
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548831
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3578
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admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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W-119
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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28889
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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CHEMBL998
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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7AJO3BO7QN
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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DB00455
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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LORATADINE
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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C29162
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:33:07 GMT 2023
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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BINDER->LIGAND |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
IC50
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR | |||
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BASIS OF STRENGTH->SUBSTANCE |
ASSAY (TITRATION)
EP
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PARENT->INNOVATOR | |||
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BASIS OF STRENGTH->SUBSTANCE |
ASSAY (HPLC)
USP
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE ACTIVE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE ACTIVE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
UNSPECIFIED
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
For the calculation of contents, multiply the peak areas by 1.9
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
For the calculation of contents, multiply the peak areas by 1.6
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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PARENT -> IMPURITY |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (GC)
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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